King James Version

What Does Psalms 132:13 Mean?

Psalms 132:13 in the King James Version says “For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 132 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation.

Psalms 132:13 · KJV


Context

11

The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. body: Heb. belly

12

If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore.

13

For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation.

14

This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it.

15

I will abundantly bless her provision: I will satisfy her poor with bread. abundantly: or, surely


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's choice of Zion is affirmed: 'For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation.' The word 'for' provides explanation for why the covenant stands - God has chosen Zion as His dwelling. The verb 'chosen' (bachar) emphasizes divine election - God selected Zion/Jerusalem from all locations. The parallel 'he hath desired it' uses love language (avah) meaning to crave, long for, delight in. God doesn't merely tolerate Zion but passionately desires it. The purpose 'for his habitation' (moshab) means dwelling place, seat, settlement - permanent residence, not temporary visit. This verse establishes theological foundation: Zion matters because God chose it. David's house and God's house are intertwined - Davidic covenant and Zion election are inseparable. God's commitment to Zion guarantees commitment to David's line.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God chose Zion/Jerusalem as permanent dwelling place for His name (Deuteronomy 12:5, 11; 1 Kings 8:29; 11:36; 14:21). While the temple was destroyed (586 BC), the site retained significance and was rebuilt. For Christians, Zion's significance transfers to the church and ultimately the heavenly Jerusalem (Hebrews 12:22-24; Revelation 21:2-3).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that God 'chose' Zion - was this arbitrary or purposeful?
  2. How does God's 'desire' for Zion demonstrate His love and commitment?
  3. What is the relationship between God choosing Zion and choosing David's house?
  4. How do Christians understand Zion's significance after temple destruction?
  5. In what ways does God 'desire' His people corporately and individually as His dwelling?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָחַ֣ר2 of 7

hath chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 7

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּצִיּ֑וֹן4 of 7

Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

אִ֝וָּ֗הּ5 of 7

he hath desired

H183

to wish for

לְמוֹשָׁ֥ב6 of 7

it for his habitation

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

לֽוֹ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 132:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 132:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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