King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 17:3 Mean?

1 Kings 17:3 in the King James Version says “Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

1 Kings 17:3 · King James Version


Context

1

And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. Elijah: Heb. Elijahu: Gr. Elias

2

And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,

3

Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

4

And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.

5

So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לֵ֣ךְ1 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מִזֶּ֔ה2 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּפָנִ֥יתָ3 of 12

thee hence and turn

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

לְּךָ֖4 of 12
H0
קֵ֑דְמָה5 of 12

thee eastward

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

וְנִסְתַּרְתָּ֙6 of 12

and hide

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

בְּנַ֣חַל7 of 12

thyself by the brook

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

כְּרִ֔ית8 of 12

Cherith

H3747

kerith, a brook of palestine

אֲשֶׁ֖ר9 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י11 of 12

that is before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃12 of 12

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 17:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 17:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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