King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 17:4 Mean?

1 Kings 17:4 in the King James Version says “And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.

1 Kings 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,

3

Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

4

And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.

5

So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

6

And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְהָיָ֖ה1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֵֽהַנַּ֣חַל2 of 8

of the brook

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

תִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה3 of 8

And it shall be that thou shalt drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

וְאֶת4 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעֹֽרְבִ֣ים5 of 8

the ravens

H6158

a raven (from its dusky hue)

צִוִּ֔יתִי6 of 8

and I have commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

לְכַלְכֶּלְךָ֖7 of 8

to feed

H3557

properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

שָֽׁם׃8 of 8
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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