King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 14:17 Mean?

1 Kings 14:17 in the King James Version says “And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child d... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

1 Kings 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the LORD to anger.

16

And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.

17

And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

18

And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet.

19

And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתָּ֙קָם֙1 of 12

arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֵ֣שֶׁת2 of 12

wife

H802

a woman

יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם3 of 12

And Jeroboam's

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ4 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָּאָ֥ה5 of 12

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

תִרְצָ֑תָה6 of 12

to Tirzah

H8656

tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess

הִ֛יא7 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בָּאָ֥ה8 of 12

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְסַף9 of 12

to the threshold

H5592

a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)

הַבַּ֖יִת10 of 12

of the door

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְהַנַּ֥עַר11 of 12

the child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

מֵֽת׃12 of 12

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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