King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:6 Mean?

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

1 Kings 16:6 · King James Version


Context

4

Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

5

Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

6

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

7

And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

8

In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב
1 of 10

slept

H7901
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
בַּעְשָׁא֙
2 of 10

So Baasha

H1201
basha, a king of israel
עִם
3 of 10
H5973
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֔יו
4 of 10

with his fathers

H1
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר
5 of 10

and was buried

H6912
to inter
בְּתִרְצָ֑ה
6 of 10

in Tirzah

H8656
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
7 of 10

reigned

H4427
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֵלָ֥ה
8 of 10

and Elah

H425
elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine
בְנ֖וֹ
9 of 10

his son

H1121
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
10 of 10
H8478
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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