King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:33 Mean?

1 Kings 15:33 in the King James Version says “In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and fou... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.

1 Kings 15:33 · KJV


Context

31

Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

32

And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

33

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.

34

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
שָׁנָֽה׃1 of 16

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שָׁלֹ֔שׁ2 of 16

In the third

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

לְאָסָ֖א3 of 16

of Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

מֶ֣לֶךְ4 of 16

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה5 of 16

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

מָ֠לַךְ6 of 16

to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בַּעְשָׁ֨א7 of 16

began Baasha

H1201

basha, a king of israel

בֶן8 of 16

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲחִיָּ֤ה9 of 16

of Ahijah

H281

achijah, the name of nine israelites

עַל10 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל11 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙12 of 16

over all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּתִרְצָ֔ה13 of 16

in Tirzah

H8656

tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים14 of 16

twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וְאַרְבַּ֖ע15 of 16

and four

H702

four

שָׁנָֽה׃16 of 16

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study