King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:14 Mean?

1 Kings 11:14 in the King James Version says “And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.

1 Kings 11:14 · KJV


Context

12

Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.

13

Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.

14

And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.

15

For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;

16

(For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּ֨קֶם1 of 11

stirred up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

יְהוָ֤ה2 of 11

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שָׂטָן֙3 of 11

an adversary

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה4 of 11

unto Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֵ֖ת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֲדַ֣ד6 of 11

Hadad

H1908

hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title

הָֽאֲדֹמִ֑י7 of 11

the Edomite

H130

an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom

מִזֶּ֧רַע8 of 11

seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ9 of 11

he was of the king's

H4428

a king

ה֖וּא10 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בֶּֽאֱדֽוֹם׃11 of 11

in Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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