Hebrew Interlinear

2 Chronicles 18:31 Interlinear

saw And it came to pass when the captains of the chariots Jehoshaphat that they said It is the king of Israel Therefore they compassed about him to fight cried out Jehoshaphat and the LORD helped moved him and God

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיְהִ֡יH1961to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
2כִּרְאוֹת֩H7200sawto see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
3שָׂרֵ֨יH8269And it came to pass when the captainsa head person (of any rank or class)
4הָרֶ֜כֶבH7393of the chariotsa vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
5אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
6יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙H3092Jehoshaphatjehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
7וְהֵ֤מָּהH1992they (only used when emphatic)
8אָֽמְרוּ֙H559that they saidto say (used with great latitude)
9מֶ֣לֶךְH4428It is the kinga king
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לH3478of Israelhe will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
11ה֔וּאH1931he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
12וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּH5437Therefore they compassed aboutto revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
13עָלָ֖יוH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
14לְהִלָּחֵ֑םH3898him to fightto feed on; figuratively, to consume
15וַיִּזְעַ֤קH2199cried outto shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
16יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙H3092Jehoshaphatjehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
17וַֽיהוָ֣הH3068and the LORD(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
18עֲזָר֔וֹH5826helpedto surround, i.e., protect or aid
19וַיְסִיתֵ֥םH5496movedproperly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
20אֱלֹהִ֖יםH430him and Godgods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
21מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃H4480properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Verse Context

2 Chronicles 18:30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots...
2 Chronicles 18:31 (current) saw And it came to pass when the captains of the chariots Jehoshaphat that they said It is the king of Israel Therefore they compassed about him to fight cried out Jehoshaphat and the LORD helped moved him and God
2 Chronicles 18:32 perceived For it came to pass that when the captains of the chariots ...

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