Hebrew Interlinear

1 Samuel 30:17 Interlinear

smote And David them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day and there escaped men of them save four hundred men young which rode upon camels and fled

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיַּכֵּ֥םH5221smoteto strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
2דָּוִ֛דH1732And Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
3מֵֽהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףH5399them from the twilightproperly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
4וְעַדH5704as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
5הָעֶ֖רֶבH6153even unto the eveningdusk
6לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םH4283of the next daythe morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
7וְלֹֽאH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
8נִמְלַ֤טH4422and there escapedproperly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
9מֵהֶם֙H1992they (only used when emphatic)
10אִֽישׁH376mena man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
11כִּי֩H3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
12אִםH518used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
13אַרְבַּ֨עH702of them save fourfour
14מֵא֧וֹתH3967hundreda hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
15אִֽישׁH376mena man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
16נַ֛עַרH5288young(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
17אֲשֶׁרH834who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
18רָֽכְב֥וּH7392which rodeto ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
19עַלH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
20הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםH1581upon camelsa camel
21וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃H5127and fledto flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

Verse Context

1 Samuel 30:16And when he had brought him down behold they were spread abroad upon all ...
1 Samuel 30:17 (current)smote And David them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day and there escaped men of them save four hundred men young which rode upon camels and fled
1 Samuel 30:18recovered And David had carried away...

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