Hebrew Interlinear

1 Samuel 30:16 Interlinear

And when he had brought him down behold they were spread abroad upon all and out of the land eating and drinking and dancing spoil because of all the great that they had taken and out of the land of the Philistines and out of the land of Judah

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּH3381And when he had brought him downto descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
2וְהִנֵּ֥הH2009lo!
3נְטֻשִׁ֖יםH5203behold they were spread abroadproperly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
4עַלH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
5פְּנֵ֣יH6440upon allthe face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
6כָלH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
7וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץH776and out of the landthe earth (at large, or partitively a land)
8אֹֽכְלִ֤יםH398eatingto eat (literally or figuratively)
9וְשֹׁתִים֙H8354and drinkingto imbibe (literally or figuratively)
10וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםH2287and dancingproperly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy
11בְּכֹל֙H3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
12הַשָּׁלָ֣לH7998spoilbooty
13הַגָּד֔וֹלH1419because of all the greatgreat (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
14אֲשֶׁ֥רH834who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
15לָֽקְח֛וּH3947that they had takento take (in the widest variety of applications)
16וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץH776and out of the landthe earth (at large, or partitively a land)
17פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםH6430of the Philistinesa pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
18וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץH776and out of the landthe earth (at large, or partitively a land)
19יְהוּדָֽה׃H3063of Judahjehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Verse Context

1 Samuel 30:15And he said And David and I will bring thee down to this company...
1 Samuel 30:16 (current)And when he had brought him down behold they were spread abroad upon all and out of the land eating and drinking and dancing spoil because of all the great that they had taken and out of the land of the Philistines and out of the land of Judah
1 Samuel 30:17smote And David them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day...

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