About Nehemiah

Nehemiah tells the story of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual revival that accompanied it.

Author: NehemiahWritten: c. 430-400 BCReading time: ~5 minVerses: 38
RebuildingLeadershipPrayerOppositionRevivalCovenant

King James Version

Nehemiah 9

38 verses with commentary

The Israelites Confess Their Sins

Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent c...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **In the twenty and fourth day.**—After one day of rest, the people assembled with all the tokens of sorrow, even to dust on the head (1Samuel 4:12): the external signs and the internal spirit were one.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**63. Tirshatha--**a title borne by the Persian governors of Judea (see also Ne 7:65-70; 8:9; 10:1). It is derived from the Persian torsh ("severe"), and is equivalent to "your severity," "your awfulness."

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers , and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. strangers: Heb. strange children

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covena...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **The seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers.**—The change to “seed” has here a deep propriety. They carefully avoided the many aliens among them throughout this fast. **And stood and confessed.**—It must be remembered that these verses give the programme of what is afterwards filled up: the very praise for which they “stood” was filled with confession.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**64. The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore--**This gross amount is twelve thousand more than the particular numbers given in the catalogue, when added together, come to. Reckoning up the smaller numbers, we shall find that they amount to 29,818 in this chapter, and to 31,089 in the parallel chapter of Nehemiah [see Ne 7:66-69]. Ezra also mentions ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD their God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD their God.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **One fourth part.**—Both day and night were divided into four parts. All orders standing in their respective place, the reading occupied the morning and the worship the afternoon. It is the latter which is now made prominent, as the former had been prominent in the preceding chapter.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God. stairs: or, scaffold

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **Stairs, of the Levites.**—*The scaffold of the Levites,* without the comma: the steps of ascent to the pulpit of Ezra (Nehemiah 8:2). **Bani, and Chenani.**—Probably, *Binnui and Haman *(Nehemiah 10:9-10). **Their God.**—When the people are called upon (Nehemiah 9:5), it is “your God”; hence these eight Levites offered a prayer which is not inserted.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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A Prayer of Confession

Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended cor...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Hashabniah.**—Not found elsewhere. No reason is given why this company is somewhat different from the former; the LXX. arbitrarily omit all names after Kadmiel. Similarly, they insert “and Ezra said” before Nehemiah 9:6. The psalm was perhaps composed by Ezra, but uttered by the Levites in the name of the congregation. **Stand up and bless . . . Blessed be.**—Or, *let them bless.* **Thou, ev...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **Preservest them all.**—In this comprehensiveness reproduced only in Hebrews 1:3. **The host of heaven.**—First the stars, but here the angels (Psalm 103:21).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**68. some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of the Lord offered freely for the house of God, &amp;c.--**The sight of a place hallowed by the most endearing and sacred associations, but now lying in desolation and ruins, made the wellsprings of their piety and patriotism gush out afresh. Before taking any active measures for providing accommodation to themselves and their fa...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent cove...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**69. drams of gold--**rather, "darics," a Persian coin (see on 1Ch 29:7). **priests' garments--**(compare Ne 7:70). This--in the circumstances--was a very appropriate gift. In general, it may be remarked that presents of garments, or of any other usable commodities, however singular it may seem to us, is in harmony with the established notions and customs of the East.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
Read full commentary →

And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) The Hivites are for some reason omitted.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates bib...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithful...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 3 Ezr 3:1-13. The Altar Set Up. **1. when the seventh month was come--**The departure of the returning exiles from Babylon took place in the spring. For some time after their arrival they were occupied in the necessary work of rearing habitations to themselves amid the ruins of Jerusalem and its neighborhood. This preliminary work being completed, they addressed themselves to rebuild the ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Isr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **As a stone into the mighty waters**—Compare the Song of Moses, and mark in the Hebrew both the identity and the variation.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. Jeshua--**the grandson of Seraiah, the high priest, put to death by Nebuchadnezzar at Riblah (2Ki 25:18-21). His father, Josedech, had been carried captive to Babylon, and died there, some time before this. **Zerubbabel--**was, according to the order of nature, son of Pedaiah (1Ch 3:17-19); but having been brought up by Salathiel, he was called his son. **builded the altar of the God of I...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing pers...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. they set the altar upon his bases--**They reared it upon its old foundation, so that it occupied as nearly as possible the site on which it had formerly stood. **they offered burnt offerings ... morning and evening--**Deeming it their duty to perform the public rites of religion, they did not wait till the temple should be rebuilt and dedicated; but, at the outset, they resumed the daily se...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments: true: Heb. laws of truth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Right judgements.**—Five of the names given to the law of God in Psalms 119 are singled out and applied to the Sinaitic legislation first, and then to the subsequent ordinances of Moses generally. But the emphasis here is on the adjectives “right,” “true,” “good,” as belonging rather to the eternal principles of the Decalogue.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ezr 3:4-7. Offerings Renewed. **4-6. They kept also the feast of tabernacles ... From the first day of the seventh month--**They revived at that time the daily oblation, and it was on the fifteenth day of that month the feast of tabernacles was held.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
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And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant viol...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Madest known unto them thy holy sabbath.**—Every word here, as well as the prominence given to this among the other “commandments,” must be noted as illustrating the importance of this ordinance in the covenant of chapter 10 and throughout the book.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ezr 3:4-7. Offerings Renewed. **4-6. They kept also the feast of tabernacles ... From the first day of the seventh month--**They revived at that time the daily oblation, and it was on the fifteenth day of that month the feast of tabernacles was held.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
Read full commentary →

And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. which: Heb. which thou hadst lift up thine hand to give them

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts Go...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **Bread from heaven.**—A change of phrase, which our Lord consecrated for ever (John 6).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ezr 3:4-7. Offerings Renewed. **4-6. They kept also the feast of tabernacles ... From the first day of the seventh month--**They revived at that time the daily oblation, and it was on the fifteenth day of that month the feast of tabernacles was held.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-15** The sacrifice, especially the evening sacrifice, was a type of the blessed Lamb of God, who in the evening of the world, was to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Ezra's address is a penitent confession of sin, the sin of his people. But let this be the comfort of true penitents, that though their sins reach to the heavens, God's mercy is in the heavens. Ezra, speaking ...
Read full commentary →

But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Dealt proudly.**—Like the Egyptians themselves (Nehemiah 9:10). It is remarkable that the same word is used as in the Hebrew of Exodus 18:11 and Deuteronomy 1:43.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7. They gave ... meat ... drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon--**They opened negotiations with the Tyrians for workmen, as well as for timber, on the same terms and with the same views as Solomon had done (1Ki 5:11; 2Ch 2:15, 16).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
Read full commentary →

And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not. a God: Heb. a God of pardons

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faith...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **In their rebellion.**—Rather, *appointed a captain to return to their bondage in Egypt.* This is the reading of some MSS., followed by the Septuagint, and is in harmony with Numbers 14:4, though there the appointment is only proposed. **A God ready to pardon.**—*A God of pardons;* only in Daniel 9:9 and Psalm 130:4.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ezr 3:8-13. The Foundation of the Temple Laid. **8. appointed the Levites ... to set forward the work--**that is, to act as overseers of the workmen, and to direct and animate the laborers in the various departments.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
Read full commentary →

Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. Jeshua with his sons--**not the high priest, but a Levite (Ezr 2:40). To these, as probably distinguished for their mechanical skill and taste, the duty of acting as overseers was particularly committed.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
Read full commentary →

Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corpo...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
Read full commentary →

Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent cove...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Thy good spirit.**—Probably a reference to Numbers 11:17; Numbers 11:25. The epithet given to the Spirit is in Psalm 143:10. But His teaching function occurs here only, and is a remarkable anticipation of the New Testament.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
Read full commentary →

Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persiste...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers ... wept with a loud voice--**Those painful emotions were excited by the sad contrast between the prosperous circumstances in which the foundations of the first temple had been laid and the desolate, reduced state of the country and city when the second was begun; between the inferior size and less costliness of the stones used in ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Isra...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **Divide them into corners.**—Strict usage of the term would require: *Thou didst divide unto them [these nations] in their boundaries.* **And the land.**—There is a double reference to Sihon, king of Heshbon. This and Bashan were taken as the earnest of the possession of Canaan.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. the people could not discern the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people--**Among Eastern people, expressions of sorrow are always very loud and vehement. It is indicated by wailing, the howl of which is sometimes not easily distinguishable from joyful acclamations.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel'...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would. as they: Heb. according to their will

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 4 Ezr 4:1-6. The Building Hindered. **1. the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin--**that is, strangers settled in the land of Israel.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness. wells: or, cisterns fruit: Heb. tree of food

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Exten...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esar-haddon ... which brought us up hither--**A very interesting explanation of this passage has been recently obtained from the Assyrian sculptures. On a large cylinder, deposited in the British Museum, there is inscribed a long and perfect copy of the annals of Esar-haddon, in which the details are given of a large d...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithful...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. But Zerubbabel and Jeshua ... said ... Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God--**This refusal to co-operate with the Samaritans, from whatever motives it sprang, was overruled by Providence for ultimate good; for, had the two peoples worked together, familiar acquaintanceship and intermarriage would have ensued, and the result might have been a relapse of the Jews into i...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporat...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **Their** **enemies who vexed them.**—The phraseology in this and the following verse shows that the Book of Judges is carefully remembered in the prayer.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-5. Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, &amp;c.--**Exasperated by this repulse, the Samaritans endeavored by every means to molest the workmen as well as obstruct the progress of the building; and, though they could not alter the decree which Cyrus had issued regarding it, yet by bribes and clandestine arts indefatigably plied at court, they labored to frustra...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies; they did: Heb. they returned to do evil

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulne...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-5. Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, &amp;c.--**Exasperated by this repulse, the Samaritans endeavored by every means to molest the workmen as well as obstruct the progress of the building; and, though they could not alter the decree which Cyrus had issued regarding it, yet by bribes and clandestine arts indefatigably plied at court, they labored to frustra...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. withdrew: Heb. they gave a withdrawing shoulder

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they ... an accusation--**Ahasuerus was a regal title, and the king referred to was successor of Darius, the famous Xerxes.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. forbear: Heb. protract over them in thy: Heb. in the hand of thy prophets

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ezr 4:7-24. Letter to Artaxerxes. **7. in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, &amp;c.--**The three officers named are supposed to have been deputy governors appointed by the king of Persia over all the provinces subject to his empire west of the Euphrates. **the Syrian tongue--**or Aramæan language, called sometimes in our version, Chaldee. This was made use of by the Persians in their decree...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent coven...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day. trouble: Heb. weariness that: Heb. that hath found us

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addre...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) Here begins the prayer proper. **Kings of Assyria.**—“The rod of God’s anger” (Isaiah 10:5). Pul, Tiglath-pileser, Shalmaneser, Sargon, Sennacherib, Esar-haddon, are traced in the sacred record as successive scourges.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. the Dinaites--**The people named were the colonists sent by the Babylonian monarch to occupy the territory of the ten tribes. "The great and noble Asnappar" was Esar-haddon. Immediately after the murder of Sennacherib, the Babylonians, Medes, Armenians, and other tributary people seized the opportunity of throwing off the Assyrian yoke. But Esar-haddon having, in the thirtieth year of his rei...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage de...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **Our kings.**—Note that the prophets are omitted in this enumeration.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. the Jews which came up from thee to us--**The name "Jews" was generally used after the return from the captivity, because the returning exiles belonged chiefly to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. Although the edict of Cyrus permitted all who chose to return, a permission of which some of the Israelites availed themselves, the great body who went to settle in Judea were the men of Judah.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. toll, tribute, and custom--**The first was a poll tax; the second was a property tax; the third the excise dues on articles of trade and merchandise. Their letter, and the edict that followed, commanding an immediate cessation of the work at the city walls, form the exclusive subject of narrative at Ezr 4:7-23. And now from this digression [the historian] returns at Ezr 4:24 to resume the th...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness t...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(37) **Yieldeth much increase.**—In money and kind a very large amount was sent by Syria to the Persian treasury. **Over our bodies, and over our cattle.**—For military service; but the priests do not omit themselves. **In great distress.**—Not so much under the Persian yoke as in the remembrance of God’s judgments. The pathetic comparison between the Divine purpose in giving the land originally a...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14. we have maintenance from the king's palace--**literally, "we are salted with the salt of the palace." "Eating a prince's salt" is an Oriental phrase, equivalent to "receiving maintenance from him."

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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The Agreement of the People

And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it. seal: Heb. are at the sealing, or, sealed

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This p...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(38) **Because of all this.**—On the ground of this confession, and to prove our sincerity. **Seal unto it.**—On the sealed [document]. Each party impressed his seal on moist clay, which was then hardened. Sometimes these seals were attached to the document by separate strings. In Nehemiah 11, “those who sealed” is, literally, *those on the sealed* [documents], in the plural. Ellicott's Commentary...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 9 Chapter Outline Ezra mourns for the Jews' conduct.(1-4) Ezra's confession of sins.(5-15) **Verses 1-4** Many corruptions lurk out of the view of the most careful rulers. Some of the people disobeyed the express command of God, which forbade all marriages with the heathen, De 7. Disbelief of God's all-sufficiency, is at the bottom of the sorry shifts we make to help ours...
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