About Nehemiah

Nehemiah tells the story of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual revival that accompanied it.

Author: NehemiahWritten: c. 430-400 BCReading time: ~5 minVerses: 39
RebuildingLeadershipPrayerOppositionRevivalCovenant

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King James Version

Nehemiah 10

39 verses with commentary

Those Who Sealed the Covenant

Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah, those: Heb. at the sealings the Tirshatha: or, the governor

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Zidkijah.**—Probably, *Zadok the scribe* (Nehemiah 13:13), Nehemiah’s secretary. (Comp. Ezra 4:8.)

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ezra encourages to reformation.(1-5) He assembles the people.(6-14) Reformation effected.(15-44) **Verses 1-5** Shechaniah owned the national guilt. The case is sad, but it is not desperate; the disease threatening, but not incurable. Now that the people begin to lament, a spirit of repentance seems to be poured out; now there is hope that God will ...
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Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **Seraiah.**—The family name of the high-priestly house to which Ezra and Eliashib belonged, one of whom—probably Ezra—affixed its seal.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ezra encourages to reformation.(1-5) He assembles the people.(6-14) Reformation effected.(15-44) **Verses 1-5** Shechaniah owned the national guilt. The case is sad, but it is not desperate; the disease threatening, but not incurable. Now that the people begin to lament, a spirit of repentance seems to be poured out; now there is hope that God will ...
Read full commentary →

Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ezra encourages to reformation.(1-5) He assembles the people.(6-14) Reformation effected.(15-44) **Verses 1-5** Shechaniah owned the national guilt. The case is sad, but it is not desperate; the disease threatening, but not incurable. Now that the people begin to lament, a spirit of repentance seems to be poured out; now there is hope that God will ...
Read full commentary →

Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with huma...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ezra encourages to reformation.(1-5) He assembles the people.(6-14) Reformation effected.(15-44) **Verses 1-5** Shechaniah owned the national guilt. The case is sad, but it is not desperate; the disease threatening, but not incurable. Now that the people begin to lament, a spirit of repentance seems to be poured out; now there is hope that God will ...
Read full commentary →

Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human r...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 10 Chapter Outline Ezra encourages to reformation.(1-5) He assembles the people.(6-14) Reformation effected.(15-44) **Verses 1-5** Shechaniah owned the national guilt. The case is sad, but it is not desperate; the disease threatening, but not incurable. Now that the people begin to lament, a spirit of repentance seems to be poured out; now there is hope that God will ...
Read full commentary →

Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
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Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah: these were the priests.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah: these were the priests.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereig...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **These were the priests.**—That is, the names of the priestly families. (Comp. Nehemiah 12:1-6.)

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

And the Levites: both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the Levites: both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **And the Levites.**—Five of these family names are traceable (Ezra 2:40; Ezra 8:19; Nehemiah 7:43).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24. Then ceased the work of the house of God--**It was this occurrence that first gave rise to the strong religious antipathy between the Jews and the Samaritans, which was afterwards greatly aggravated by the erection of a rival temple on Mount Gerizim.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—G...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human re...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 5 Ezr 5:1-17. Zerubbabel and Jeshua Set Forward the Building of the Temple in the Reign of Darius. **1. Then the prophets ... prophesied ... in the name of the God of Israel--**From the recorded writings of Haggai and Zechariah, it appears that the difficulties experienced and the many obstacles thrown in the way had first cooled the zeal of the Jews in the building of the temple, and the...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with hum...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. Then rose up Zerubbabel ... and Jeshua ... began to build the house of God--**The strong appeals and animating exhortations of these prophets gave a new impulse to the building of the temple. It was in the second year of the reign of Darius Hystaspes that the work, after a long interruption, was resumed.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

Hodijah, Bani, Beninu.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hodijah, Bani, Beninu.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human resp...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-4. At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river--**The Persian empire west of the Euphrates included at this time Syria, Arabia, Egypt, Phoenicia, and other provinces subject to Darius. The empire was divided into twenty provinces, called satrapies. Syria formed one satrapy, inclusive of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Cyprus, and furnished an annual revenue of three hundred...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zatthu, Bani,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zatthu, Bani,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **The chief of the people.**—Some of the names are personal, some belong to families, some represent places, and some are independent. Comparing the list with Ezra 2, we find that years had added to the number of the houses.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-4. At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river--**The Persian empire west of the Euphrates included at this time Syria, Arabia, Egypt, Phoenicia, and other provinces subject to Darius. The empire was divided into twenty provinces, called satrapies. Syria formed one satrapy, inclusive of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Cyprus, and furnished an annual revenue of three hundred...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-14** There is hope concerning people, when they are convinced, not only that it is good to part with their sins, but that it is necessary; we must do it, or we are undone. So rich is the mercy, and so plenteous the redemption of God, that there is hope for the vilest who hear the gospel, and are willing to accept of free salvation. When sinners mourn for their sins, and tremble at t...
Read full commentary →

Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human respon...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human res...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human resp...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human res...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human re...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human re...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human r...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Hallohesh, Pileha, Shobek,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hallohesh, Pileha, Shobek,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

And Ahijah, Hanan, Anan,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahijah, Hanan, Anan,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human re...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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Malluch, Harim, Baanah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Malluch, Harim, Baanah.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human res...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5-17. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, &amp;c.--**The unusual presence, the imposing suite, the authoritative enquiries of the satrap appeared formidable, and might have produced a paralyzing influence or led to disastrous consequences, if he had been a partial and corrupt judge or actuated by unfriendly feelings towards the Jewish cause. The historian, therefore, with c...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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The Obligations of the Covenant

And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28-39) The points of the covenant. (28) **All they that had separated themselves.**—If these meant proselytes from heathenism, this verse would be a perfect description of the constituents of the people. But we have no record as yet of a recognised body of such proselytes; and the word “separated” is the same as we find, with another meaning, in Nehemiah 9:2. Moreover, the following verses show t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes; by: Heb. by the hand of

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confes...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **They clave to their brethren.**—It was a union of the people as such, and sprang from a deep national conviction. **Entered into a curse, and into an oath.**—The oath assumed the obligation; the curse imprecated the penalty of violation. (Comp. Deuteronomy 29:12.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 6 Ezr 6:1-12. Darius' Decree for Advancing the Building. **1. Darius the king--**This was Darius Hystaspes. Great and interesting light has been thrown on the history of this monarch and the transaction of his reign, by the decipherment of the cuneatic inscriptions on the rocks at Behistun. **in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon--**An idea of the form o...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical p...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. Achmetha--**long supposed to be the capital of Greater Media (the Ecbatana of classical, the Hamadan of modern times), [is] at the foot of the Elwund range of hills, where, for its coolness and salubrity, Cyrus and his successors on the Persian throne established their summer residence. There was another city, however, of this name, the Ecbatana of Atropatene, and the most ancient capital of ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would leave the seventh year, and the exaction of every debt. every: Heb. every hand

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would leave the seventh year, and the exaction of every debt.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **Or on the holy day.**—On the great festivals, equally with the Sabbath days of rest. **Leave the seventh year.**—The Sabbatical year naturally follows; in it the ground should be left untilled. **The exaction of every debt.**—The “Lord’s release” of the seventh year (Deuteronomy 15:2).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **Also we made ordinances for us.**—The covenant proceeds now to certain new regulations and resumption of neglected duties. **To charge ourselves.**—Origin of that annual rate for the general service of the Temple which afterwards was raised to a half shekel (Matthew 17:24). The more ancient half shekel of the law was only an occasional tax (Exodus 30:13).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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For the shewbread , and for the continual meat offering, and for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For the shewbread, and for the continual meat offering, and for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, account...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the law:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the law:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **As it is written in the law.**—Leviticus 6:12 prescribes that the fire on the altar should be kept burning by wood. But here we have the origin of the “feast of the wood-offering”—a special day, subsequently substituted for the “times appointed year by year.” The lot determined the order in which the various classes should supply the wood.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(35) **And to bring.**—Following “we made ordinances” (Nehemiah 10:32). The various firstfruits are specified according to the Mosaic law, which made this expression of natural piety an obligation; and the minuteness of the specification implies that neglect had crept in.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **The firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle.**—Similarly collocated in Numbers 16:15-16; but there the cattle are defined as “unclean beasts,” thus distinguished from *“*the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks.” The latter were to be brought to “the priests that minister” for sacrifice; the former were, with the sons, to be redeemed by money, according to the priests’ valuation.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-10. of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river ... expenses be given unto these men--**The decree granted them the privilege of drawing from his provincial treasury of Syria, to the amount of whatever they required for the furthering of the work and providing sacrifice for the service of the temple, that the priests might daily pray for the health of the king and the prosperity ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant r...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(37) **To the chambers of the house of our God.**—To the store-chambers, minutely described as they were of old in 1 Kings 6, Hezekiah appears to have added formerly a treasure-house for the tithes, referred to in the next verse (2Chronicles 31:11). **In all the cities of our tillage.**—Agricultural towns, so called here with reference to the fruits of the earth, which were deposited first in cert...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-10. of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river ... expenses be given unto these men--**The decree granted them the privilege of drawing from his provincial treasury of Syria, to the amount of whatever they required for the furthering of the work and providing sacrifice for the service of the temple, that the priests might daily pray for the health of the king and the prosperity ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regardin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(38) **The son of Aaron.**—Consult Numbers 18:22-26, which gives the reason for the distinction, here so marked, between the priest, the son of Aaron, and the Levites, the children of Levi. A priest was present when the tithes were gathered in the Levitical cities, to secure their own “tithe of the tithe,” which then the Levites carried to Jerusalem.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-10. of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river ... expenses be given unto these men--**The decree granted them the privilege of drawing from his provincial treasury of Syria, to the amount of whatever they required for the furthering of the work and providing sacrifice for the service of the temple, that the priests might daily pray for the health of the king and the prosperity ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
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For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitmen...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(39) **Shall bring.**—The priests themselves were exempted from the care of gathering the tithes. **We will not forsake the house of our God.**—Both the pledge and the violation of it in the sequel are explained by Nehemiah 13:11-14. **Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. **Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-12. whosoever shall alter this word--**The warning was specially directed against the turbulent and fanatical Samaritans. The extremely favorable purport of this edict was no doubt owing in some measure to the influence of Cyrus, of whom Darius entertained a high admiration, and whose two daughters he had married. But it proceeded still more from the deep impressions made even on the idolatro...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-44** The best reformers can but do their endeavour; when the Redeemer himself shall come to Zion, he shall effectually turn away ungodliness from Jacob. And when sin is repented of and forsaken, God will forgive it; but the blood of Christ, our Sin-offering, is the only atonement which takes away our guilt. No seeming repentance or amendment will benefit those who reject Him, for s...
Read full commentary →

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