King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 4:11 Mean?

Nehemiah 4:11 in the King James Version says “And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cau... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

Nehemiah 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

10

And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

11

And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

12

And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you. From all: or, That from all places ye must return to us

13

Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places , I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. in the: Heb. from the lower parts of the place, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 4:11 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific contribution can you make to building up Christ's church in your local community?
  3. How does understanding your work as part of God's larger purposes transform your approach to daily responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ1 of 15

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

צָרֵ֗ינוּ2 of 15

And our adversaries

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

לֹ֤א3 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵֽדְעוּ֙4 of 15

They shall not know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

וְלֹ֣א5 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְא֔וּ6 of 15

neither see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עַ֛ד7 of 15
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֲשֶׁר8 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָב֥וֹא9 of 15

till we come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל10 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תּוֹכָ֖ם11 of 15

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

וַֽהֲרַגְנ֑וּם12 of 15

them and slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ13 of 15

to cease

H7673

to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃15 of 15

them and cause the work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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