About Judges

Judges describes the dark period between Joshua and Samuel, showing repeated cycles of sin, oppression, crying out, and deliverance.

Author: Samuel (traditionally)Written: c. 1050-1000 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 31
Cycle of SinDeliveranceApostasyGod's GraceHuman FailureLeadership

King James Version

Judges 16

31 verses with commentary

Samson at Gaza

Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot , and went in unto her. harlot: Heb. a woman an harlot

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21) set him apart as holy to God, yet his persistent viola...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Then went Samson to Gaza.**—Rather, *And Samson, &c. *The narrative is brief and detached. Gaza is near the sea, and was the chief town of the Philistines, in the very heart of their country. It is useless to inquire how Samson could venture there in safety, or whether he went in disguise, or what was his object in going there; to such side-questions the narrative gives us no reply.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-3. he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you?--**His mild and truly modest answer breathes the spirit of a great as well as good man, who was calm, collected, and self-possessed in the midst of most exciting scenes. It succeeded in throwing oil on the troubled waters (Pr 16:1), and no wonder, for in the height of generous self-denial, it ascribes to his querulous brethren a ...
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And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him. quiet: Heb. silent

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **And it was told.**—Our version rightly supplies these words. They are found in all the versions, and there can be no doubt that the word *vayyuggar *(Genesis 22:20) has in this case accidentally dropped out of the text. **They compassed him in.**—They apparently did not know in what house he was. The word might mean “they went round the city” (Psalm 59:7), i.e., to look for him. **Were quiet...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over--**much exhausted, but eager to continue the pursuit till the victory was consummated.

And Samson lay till midnight , and arose at midnight , and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before Hebron. bar: Heb. with the bar

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before Hebron.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the he...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **Arose at midnight.**—Apparently—but here again the narrative omits all details—he had been told of the plot, and found the gates unguarded; unless we are to suppose that he slew the guards, without awaking the city. **Took.**—Rather, *grasped *or *seized.* **The two posts**—i.e., the side-posts. **Went away with them, bar and all.**—Rather, *tore them up, with the bar; *the bar was the bar w...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. he said unto the men of Succoth--**that is, a place of tents or booths. The name seems to have been applied to the whole part of the Jordan valley on the west, as well as on the east side of the river, all belonging to the tribe of Gad (compare Ge 33:17; 1Ki 7:46; with Jos 13:27). Being engaged in the common cause of all Israel, he had a right to expect support and encouragement from his coun...
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Samson and Delilah

And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. in: or, by the brook

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21) set him apart as holy to G...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **He loved a woman.**—Delilah was not, as Milton represents, his wife. Josephus (*Antt. v.* 8, § 11) says that she was one who played the harlot among the Philistines, and the fathers all speak of her in similar terms. Nor is it at all clear—as is generally assumed—that she was a Philistine. **In the valley of Sorek.**—The English Version here follows the Vulgate, but the word for valley is *n...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand--**an insolent as well as a time-serving reply. It was insolent because it implied a bitter taunt that Gideon was counting with confidence on a victory which they believed he would not gain; and it was time-serving, because living in the near neighborhood of the Midianite sheiks, they dreaded the future vengean...
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And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver. afflict: or, humble

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Sam...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **The lords of the Philistines.**—The five “satraps.” (See Note on Judges 3:3.) If she were what Josephus asserts, the Philistines might both get access to her, and tempt the cupidity of an unprincipled and degraded mind. Had she been of their own race, threats would probably have been even more effectual with her than with the lady of Timnath (Judges 13:15). The LXX. here begin to call the Ph...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7. I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers--**a cruel torture, to which captives were often subjected in ancient times, by having thorns and briers placed on their naked bodies and pressed down by sledges, or heavy implements of husbandry being dragged over them.

And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **And wherewith thou mightest be bound.**—The narrative, if taken as a full account of all that took place, would leave in the mind an impression of almost incredible fatuity on the part of Samson. The general lesson is that of 1 Esdras 4:26 : “Many have gone out of their wits for women, and have become slaves on account of them; many have perished and erred and sinned by reason of women.” (Co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8. he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise--**a neighboring city, situated also in the territory of Gad, near the Jabbok, and honored with this name by Jacob (Ge 32:30, 31).

And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man. green: or, new cords: Heb. moist another: Heb. one

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Green withs.**—The meaning of the words is uncertain. Probably the LXX. and the Vulg. are right in taking them to mean *moist, i.e., fresh sinews *(Psalm 11:2) (LAX., *Neurais hugrais; *Vulg., *Nerviceis funibus necdum siccis et adhuc humentibus*)*. *Josephus says “vine shoots,” but fresh vine shoots would be ridiculously inadequate. The number *seven *is used as the sacred number implying p...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. he spake ..., When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower--**Intent on the pursuit, and afraid of losing time, he postponed the merited vengeance till his return. His confident anticipation of a triumphant return evinces the strength of his faith; and his specific threat was probably provoked by some proud and presumptuous boast, that in their lofty watchtower the Penuelites woul...
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Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. green: or, new cords: Heb. moist

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21) se...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jud 8:10-27. Zebah and Zalmunna Taken. **10. Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor--**a town on the eastern confines of Gad. The wreck of the Midianite army halted there.

Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known. toucheth: Heb. smelleth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Men lying in wait.**—Literally, *and the spy sat in the room for her, i.e., *to help her. It is doubtful whether there was more than one spy, who could be easily concealed. It is implied that she bound Samson while he slept, as in Judges 16:19. **When it toucheth the fire.**—Literally, *when it smelleth the fire. *(See Note on Judges 15:14.) So in Job 14:9 : “through the *scent *of water it ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east--**He tracked the fugitives across the mountain range of Gilead to the northeast of the Jabbok, and there came upon them unexpectedly while they were resting secure among their own nomadic tribes. Jogbehah is supposed to be Ramoth-gilead; and, therefore, the Midianites must have found refuge at or near Abela, "Abel-cheramim," ...
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And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Number...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Now tell me, I pray thee.**—Delilah would, of course, tell Samson that the scene had been merely playful jest, and that she had said “Philistines upon thee, Samson!” only to be delighted with one fresh exhibition of his great strength, if he really had not revealed the secret. She would represent her desire to know as due only to loving curiosity.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them--**A third conflict took place. His arrival at their last quarters, which was by an unwonted path, took the fugitives by surprise, and the conquest of the Midianite horde was there completed.

And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied , then shall I be weak, and be as another man. that never: Heb. wherewith work hath not been done

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **New ropes.**—As in Judges 15:13. **That never were occupied.**—“Occupied” is an old word for *“*used.” (See Exodus 38:24, “All the gold that was occupied for the work;” Luke 19:13; Hebrews 13:9; “Like a new bright silver dish never *occupied “*—Ascham, *Schoolmaster.*) Here, again, Samson distantly touches on the consecration which is the secret of his strength.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. Gideon returned from battle before the sun was up--**He seems to have returned by a nearer route to Succoth, for what is rendered in our version "before the sun was up," means "the heights of Heres, the sun-hills."

Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14. he described--**wrote the names of the seventy princes or elders. It was from them he had received so inhospitable a treatment.

And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of hum...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.**—The illustrious and “sunny locks of the Nazarite” did not, as Milton imagines, “lie waving and curling about his god-like shoulders,” but were plaited into seven locks. The word for “locks”—*machelephoth*—occurs here only. The LXX. render it “curls*” *(*bostruchous*) and *seiras, *which appears to mean “plaits,” like the Greek *plok...
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And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness throug...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **She fastened it with the pin.**—Unless the additions of the Vulg. and the LXX. to the last verse were in the original text, she had not been told by Samson to do this, but did it to make assurance doubly sure. The versions add that she drove the pin “into the wall” (LXX.) or “into the ground” (Vulg.). **Went away with.**—Rather, *tore up, *as in Judges 16:3. **With the pin of the beam, and ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**16. he took ... the thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth--**By refusing his soldiers refreshment, they had committed a public crime, as well as an act of inhumanity, and were subjected to a horrible punishment, which the great abundance and remarkable size of the thorn bushes, together with the thinness of clothing in the East, has probably suggested.

And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness thro...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **How canst thou say, I love thee . . .?**—Samson had undergone all these wiles before, and experienced their hollowness (Judges 14:16), yet he had not learnt wisdom.

And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death; vexed: Heb. shortened

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21) set him a...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **His soul was vexed.**—He at last reveals the secret, because he is wearied—literally, *his soul is shortened*—to death. (Comp. Numbers 21:4-5.) Even the dangerous use which Delilah had made of his last revelation did not rouse his mind from its besotted stupefaction. “Swollen with pride, into the snare I fell Of fair fallacious looks, venereal trains, Softened with pleasure and voluptuous l...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18. Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor?--**This was one of the countless atrocities which the Midianite chiefs had perpetrated during their seven years' lawless occupancy. It is noticed now for the first time when their fate was about to be determined. **each one resembled the children of a king--**An Orientalism for great beauty, majesty o...
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That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**19. They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother--**That is, uterine brothers; but, in all countries where polygamy prevails, "the son of my mother" implies a closeness of relationship and a warmth of affection never awakened by the looser term, "brother."

And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents bot...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Saw that he had told her all his heart.**—She could not mistake the accent of truthfulness, nor was Samson so far gone as to be able to reveal the great secret without some sense of awe and shame. **Money.**—Rather, *the silver *(Judges 16:5).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. he said unto Jether his first-born, Up, and slay them--**The nearest of kin was the blood-avenger; but a magistrate might order any one to do the work of the executioner; and the person selected was always of a rank equal or proportioned to that of the party doomed to suffer (1Ki 2:29). Gideon intended, then, by the order to Jether, to put an honor on his son, by employing him to slay two en...
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And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Made him sleep upon her knees.**—As his locks could hardly be shaved off without awaking him from any ordinary sleep, the expression looks as if she had administered some “drowsy syrup,” like mandragora. **She called for a man.**—Probably the concealed spy (Judges 16:9). “Laying down his head amongst the strumpet flatteries . . . while he sleeps and thinks no harm, they, wickedly shaving of...
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And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths o...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **And he wist not that the Lord was departed from him.**—A deeply tragic clause. Men do not know how much they are changed “when the Lord departs from them” until they feel the effects of that departure in utter shame and weakness. (Comp. Numbers 14:43; 1Samuel 16:14.) Samson was under a vow, but was, alas! too weak to resist the current which ran counter to his vow, particularly when he had ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-23. the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us ... Gideon said unto them, the Lord shall rule over you--**Their unbounded admiration and gratitude prompted them, in the enthusiasm of the moment, to raise their deliverer to a throne, and to establish a royal dynasty in his house. But Gideon knew too well, and revered too piously the principles of the theocracy, to entertain the prop...
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But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house. put out: Heb. bored out

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **Put out his eyes.**—the margin, “bored out,” is more correct. The Arabic version has the curious gloss that they burnt out his eyes with the red-hot style with which *stibium *(see Job 42:14) is applied to the eyes. To blind a man was the most effectual humiliation (2Kings 25:7). The story of Evenius, a priest of the sun-god, who is blinded by the people of Apollonia, who thereby incur the ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-23. the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us ... Gideon said unto them, the Lord shall rule over you--**Their unbounded admiration and gratitude prompted them, in the enthusiasm of the moment, to raise their deliverer to a throne, and to establish a royal dynasty in his house. But Gideon knew too well, and revered too piously the principles of the theocracy, to entertain the prop...
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Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. after: or, as when he was shaven

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21) set him apart as holy to God, yet his persistent violatio...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24-26. Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you--**This was the contribution of an earring (singular). As the ancient Arabians (Ishmaelites and Midianites being synonymous terms, Ge 37:25, 28) were gorgeously adorned with barbaric pearl and gold, an immense amount of such valuable booty had fallen into the hands of the Israelitish soldiers. The contribution was liberally made, and ...
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Samson's Death

Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **Unto Dagon their god.**—Comp. 1Samuel 5:1-2; 1Chronicles 10:10. This was the “ Sea-monster:—upward man, And downward fish.” In 1Samuel 5:4 we have an allusion to his stump or fish-part. Dag means “fish,” and the same root is found in *Tagus. *A goddess of similar form and attributes was worshipped under the name of Atargatis or Derceto (2 Maccabees 12:26). How widely the worship was spread ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24-26. Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you--**This was the contribution of an earring (singular). As the ancient Arabians (Ishmaelites and Midianites being synonymous terms, Ge 37:25, 28) were gorgeously adorned with barbaric pearl and gold, an immense amount of such valuable booty had fallen into the hands of the Israelitish soldiers. The contribution was liberally made, and ...
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And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us. which: Heb. and who multiplied our slain

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24-26. Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you--**This was the contribution of an earring (singular). As the ancient Arabians (Ishmaelites and Midianites being synonymous terms, Ge 37:25, 28) were gorgeously adorned with barbaric pearl and gold, an immense amount of such valuable booty had fallen into the hands of the Israelitish soldiers. The contribution was liberally made, and ...
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And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars. them: Heb. before them

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered stre...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **When their hearts were merry.**—Comp. Judges 9:27; 1Samuel 25:36; Esther 1:10. **That he may make us sport.**—Whether by his forced jests, or by feats of strength, or merely by being made to submit to insults, we cannot tell. Josephus says that they sent for Samson “that they might insult him over their wine.” **He made them sport.**—The LXX says (Cod. B), “And he played before them, and th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**27. Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, ... Ophrah--**That no idolatrous use was in view, nor any divisive course from Shiloh contemplated, is manifest from Jud 8:33. Gideon proposed, with the gold he received, to make an ephod for his use only as a civil magistrate or ruler, as David did (1Ch 15:27), and a magnificent pectoral or breastplate also. It would seem, from the histo...
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And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral compromise. His Naziri...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **That I may feel the pillars.**—The temple of Dagon had a flat roof; but further than this we are unable to conjecture what was its architecture. An attempt to explain it is found in Stark’s *Gaza, *p. 332, *seq.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jud 8:28. Midian Subdued. **28. Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel--**This invasion of the Arab hordes into Canaan was as alarming and desolating as the irruption of the Huns into Europe. It was the severest scourge ever inflicted upon Israel; and both it and the deliverance under Gideon lived for centuries in the minds of the people (Psa 83:11).

Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weak...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **The house was full of men and women . . . upon the roof about three thousand men and women.**—The words for “men and women” in the first clause are *anashim *and *nashim, *and in the second *eesh *and *eeshsha. *The more distinguished people were with the lords in the house itself; the common people were on the flat roof. **There were upon the roof.**—The temple may have been like a Turkish...
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And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **O Lord God . . . O God.**—Three names of God—Adonai, Jehovah, Elohim. **That I may be at once avenged of the Philistines.**—Again we see that Samson stood at a comparatively low level of spiritual enlightenment as well as of moral purity. One cannot help feeling that Milton has read into the hero’s character an austere grandeur which it did not possess. His Samson of the *Samson Agonistes *...
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And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left. on which: or, he leaned on them

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the depths of human weakness through moral comp...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **And on which it was borne up.**—Rather, as it is given in the margin, *and he leaned himself upon them.*

And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life. me: Heb. my soul

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the...
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Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.</strong><br><br>This verse belongs to the Samson cycle addressing Samson, Delilah, and final victory in death. Samson represents both the heights of God-empowered strength and the...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **His brethren and all the house of his father.**—Probably Manoah and his wife were dead. The religious terror caused by the catastrophe may well have prevented the people of Gaza from offering any opposition to the removal of his body. “Samson hath quit himself Like Samson, and heroically has finished A life heroic.”—*Milton.* Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of Bible...
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