About 2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles focuses on Judah's kings, emphasizing temple worship and showing that faithfulness brings blessing while unfaithfulness brings judgment.

Author: Ezra (traditionally)Written: c. 450-400 BCReading time: ~5 minVerses: 42
Temple WorshipRevivalJudgmentPrayerRepentanceFaithfulness

King James Version

2 Chronicles 6

42 verses with commentary

Solomon's Address to the People

Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**VI. 2. KING SOLOMON BLESSES HIS PEOPLE AND HIS GOD** (2Chronicles 6:1-11.) (Comp. 1Kings 8:12-21.) This section also is in verbal agreement with the parallel account, with a few slight exceptions. (1) **The thick darkness.**—‘*Araphel,* which is explained as *caligo nubium,* “gloom of clouds.” (See Exodus 20:21; Deuteronomy 4:11; Psalm 18:9. Comp. the Greek, ὅρφνη*.*) The Targum on 1Kings 8:12 r...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-5. shaved them--**not completely, but only the half of their face. This disrespect to the beard, and indecent exposure of their persons by their clothes being cut off from the girdle downwards, was the grossest indignity to which Jews, in common with all Orientals, could be subjected. No wonder that the men were ashamed to appear in public--that the king recommended them to remain in seclusion...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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But I have built an house of habitation for thee, and a place for thy dwelling for ever.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But I have built an house of habitation for thee, and a place for thy dwelling for ever.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes S...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **But I have built.**—*And* *I,* *on my part, have built.* Kings, “I *have* built” (*bānōh bānîthî*); scil., as “Thou didst indicate.” This seems original. So the Syr. here, *mebnô b’nîth,* but not LXX. and Vulg. **Habitation.**—*Zĕbûl,* a poetic word, occurring only five times. (Comp. Habakkuk 3:11.) **And a place.**—*And,* added here, weakens the force of the poetic parallelism. **A place fo...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-5. shaved them--**not completely, but only the half of their face. This disrespect to the beard, and indecent exposure of their persons by their clothes being cut off from the girdle downwards, was the grossest indignity to which Jews, in common with all Orientals, could be subjected. No wonder that the men were ashamed to appear in public--that the king recommended them to remain in seclusion...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel stood.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel stood.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the K...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **And the king.**—The verse is word for word as in Kings. **Turned.**—*Turned round* (1Chronicles 10:14). **Stood.**—Was *standing.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David--**One universal feeling of indignation was roused throughout Israel, and all classes supported the king in his determination to avenge this unprovoked insult on the Hebrew nation. **Hanun ... sent a thousand talents of silver--**a sum equal to £342,100, to procure the services of foreign mercenaries. **chariots ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who hath with his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to my father David, saying,

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KJV Study Commentary

Solomon blesses God: 'And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who hath with his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to David my father, saying...' This acknowledges God's faithfulness in fulfilling promises - what He spoke (covenant word) He accomplished (covenant fulfillment). The anthropomorphic 'hands fulfilled' and 'mouth spoke' emphasizes God's active involvement. Refor...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **Who hath with his hands fulfilled . . . David.**—Literally, *who spake* (“promised,” 2Chronicles 6:10), *by his mouth with David my father, and by his hands fulfilled.* (See 1Chronicles 11:2; 1Chronicles 17:4-14.) The only variant in this verse is *hands* for *hand.* The unpointed text of Kings might be read in either way. (Comp. 2Chronicles 6:15, *infr.*)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7. So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots--**Hebrew, "riders," or "cavalry," accustomed to fight either on horseback or in chariots, and occasionally on foot. Accepting this as the true rendering, the number of hired auxiliaries mentioned in this passage agrees exactly with the statement in 2Sa 10:6: twenty thousand (from Syria), twelve thousand (from Tob), equal to thirty-two thousand, ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build an house in, that my name might be there; neither chose I any man to be a ruler over my people Israel:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build an house in, that my name might be there; neither chose I any man to be a ruler over my people Israel:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler pres...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **My people out of the land of Egypt.**—Kings, “My people *Israel out of Egypt.”* (Comp 2Chronicles 5:10.) The Syr. and Arab. have *Israel* here also. **Neither chose I any man to be a ruler** (*nāgîd*) **over my people Israel.**—Neither this sentence nor the following is found in the parallel passage, where the second half of 2Chronicles 6:6 forms the last clause of the preceding verse (1King...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8. David ... sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men--**All the forces of Israel, including the great military orders, were engaged in this war.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings acco...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **But** (*and*) **I have chosen Jerusalem.**—Some MSS. omit this verse.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
Read full commentary →

Now it was in the heart of David my father to build an house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now it was in the heart of David my father to build an house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account whic...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in thine heart to build an house for my name, thou didst well in that it was in thine heart:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in thine heart to build an house for my name, thou didst well in that it was in thine heart:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house; but thy son which shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house for my name.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house; but thy son which shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house for my name.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Notwithstanding thou shalt not build.**—*Only thou, thou shalt not build;* with stress on the pronoun. **But thy son.**—Heb., *for thy son;* so LXX.; Kings, “but;” and so some MSS. and the Syriac, Vulg., and Arabic here. Otherwise the whole verse is as in Kings.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronic...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **The Lord . . . his word.**—*And Jehovah hath established,* or *ratified, his word.* Literally, *caused to rise up.* **Spoken**—i.e., promised. **Set.**—*Seated.* (No variant from Kings.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of the LORD, that he made with the children of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of the LORD, that he made with the children of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings acco...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **And in it have I put the ark.**—*And* ***I*** *have set there the ark,* abridged from 1Kings 8:21, “and I have set there a place for the ark.” So Syriac and Arabic, “and I have prepared a place for the ark.” **Wherein is the covenant.**—The two tables of the Law. (See 2Chronicles 5:10.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Solomon's Prayer of Dedication

And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike th...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**3. THE KING UTTERS THE PRAYER OF CONSECRATION** (2Chronicles 6:12-42). (Comp. 1Kings 8:22-53.) The whole is given as in Kings, save that one verse (2Chronicles 6:13) is added, and the peroration (2Chronicles 6:40-42) is quite different. (12) **Stood.**—*Took his place.* It is not implied that he remained *standing.* (Comp. 1Samuel 17:51; 2Chronicles 6:3, *supr.*) **Spread forth his hands.**—*Tow...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-15. children of Ammon ... put the battle in array before the gate of the city--**that is, outside the walls of Medeba, a frontier town on the Arnon. **the kings that were come were by themselves in the field--**The Israelitish army being thus beset by the Ammonites in front, and by the Syrian auxiliaries behind, Joab resolved to attack the latter (the more numerous and formidable host), whil...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven, long: Heb. the length thereof, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenan...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold.**—This verse is not in Kings. But it may once have followed 1Kings 8:22. At least, marks of the chronicler’s individual style are not apparent in it. **Scaffold.**—Literally, *pan* (*kîyôr*; see 2Chronicles 4:6). The “scaffold” looked like a “laver” turned upside down, and was doubtless hollow underneath. (Comp. Nehemiah 9:4 for an analogous structure...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**16. And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel--**(See on 2Sa 10:15-19).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with all their hearts:

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KJV Study Commentary

Solomon's prayer begins: 'And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with all their hearts.' The declaration of YHWH's uniqueness ('no God like thee') establishes monotheistic foundation. The two divine attributes emphasized are covenant-keeping (shomer habrit) and mer...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **In the heaven nor in the earth.**—Abridged from “in the heaven *above,* and *upon* the earth *beneath”* (Kings). Syriac, “Thou art the Lord that sittest in heaven above, and Thy will (pl.) is done on earth beneath;” apparently a curious reminiscence of the Lord’s Prayer. The Assyrians also spoke of their gods as “without an equal” (*sânina la isû,* “a rival he has not”). **Which keepest cov...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and wor...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18. David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men--**(Compare 2Sa 10:18, which has seven hundred chariots). Either the text in one of the books is corrupt [Keil, Davidson], or the accounts must be combined, giving this result--seven thousand horsemen, seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen [Kennicott, Houbigant, Calmet].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me. There: Heb. There shall not a man be cut off

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Now therefore.**—*And now.* So in 2Chronicles 6:17.** Keep that which thou hast promised**—*i.e., *Thy further promise. See the fulfilment of the former promise, as described in 2Chronicles 6:10, *supr.* **There shall not fail thee.**—See margin. Authorised Version follows LXX., Οὐκ ἐκλείψει σοι*;* and Vulg., “non deficiet ex te.” **To** **sit.**—Heb., *sitting;* LXX., καθήμενος*.* **Yet so...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **Be verified.**—1Chronicles 17:23. LXX. and Syriac add, “I pray” (Heb., *nā*)*,* as in Kings. **Thy word.**—Or *promise* (2Chronicles 6:10; 2Chronicles 6:15, *supr.*) **Unto thy servant David.**—Heb., *to thy servant, to David.* Kings, “to thy servant David my father.” So Syriac here.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house which I have built!

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KJV Study Commentary

Solomon's prayer echoes his earlier statement (2:6) with expanded emphasis: 'But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house which I have built!' The progression - heaven can't contain God, much less an earthly temple - highlights the incarnation's miracle. 'Dwell with men' (shakan im-adam) is the verb ro...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **But will God in very deed.**—Or, *what? will God,* &c.—The LXX. imitates the Hebrew ὅτι εἰ ἀληθῶς κατοικήσει; Vuig., “ergone credibile est ut habitet Deus?” **With men.**—Not in Kings. Syriac, “with his people, Israel;” Arabic, “with his people.” (Comp. Revelation 21:3.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 20 1Ch 20:1-3. Rabbah Besieged by Joab, Spoiled by David, and the People Tortured. **1. at the time when kings go out to battle--**in spring, the usual season in ancient times for entering on a campaign; that is, a year subsequent to the Syrian war. **Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country ... of Ammon--**The former campaign had been disastrous, owing chiefly to...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Have respect therefore.**—*But turn thou* *unto.* The Authorised Version follows the LXX. and Vulg., ἐπιβλέψῃ); “ut respicias.” **Before thee.**—Kings adds, “to-day.” So LXX., Syriac, Arabic here.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. David took the crown of their king ..., and found it to weigh a talent of gold--**equal to one hundred twenty-five pounds. Some think that Malcom, rendered in our version "their king," should be taken as a proper name, Milcom or Molech, the Ammonite idol, which, of course, might bear a heavy weight. But, like many other state crowns of Eastern kings, the crown got at Rabbah was not worn on th...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place. toward: or, in this place

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KJV Study Commentary

Solomon's dedicatory prayer asks: 'That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place.' The request for God's eyes to be 'open... day and night' asks for continual divine attention. God 'putting His name there' signifies covenant presence and o...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Upon.**—*Unto* or *toward.* “Day and night” (as in Psalm 1:2); Kings, “night and day” (as in Isaiah 27:3); for which the chronicler has substituted a more usual phrase. The Syriac and Arabic follow Kings. **Prayeth.**—*Shall pray,* scil., at any time. **Toward this place.**—The margin is wrong, though supported by the Syriac, Arabic, and Vulg. The Temple of Jerusalem was, and is, the *Kebla...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. cut them with saws, &amp;c.--**The Hebrew word, "cut them," is, with the difference of the final letter, the same as that rendered "put them," in the parallel passage of Samuel [2Sa 12:31]; and many consider that putting them to saws, axes, and so forth, means nothing more than that David condemned the inhabitants of Rabbah to hard and penal servitude. 1Ch 20:4-8. Three Overthrows of the P...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive. make: Heb. pray

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faith...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **Supplications.**—*Tahănûnîm,* a word chiefly poetic and late, which nowhere appears in Kings, and only here in Chronicles. Kings has the older synonym *tĕhinnāh.* **Hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven.**—*Yea thou*—*thou shalt hear from the place of thy dwelling, from the heavens.* For “from,” in both places, Kings has “unto,” an unusual pregnant construction, which is proba...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. war at Gezer--**or Gob (see 2Sa 21:18-22).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house; and an oath: Heb. and he require an oath of him

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Is...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **If a man sin.**—Kings, “whatever a man sin.” **And an oath be laid upon him.**—*And he *(*i.e.,* his neighbour or, indefinitely, *people*)* lay an oath upon him.* (See Exodus 22:11.) **And the oath come before thine altar.**—*And he* (the offender) *enter upon an oath before thine altar.* (Comp. Ezekiel 17:13.) But all the versions have, *“and he come, and swear before thine altar,”* a diff...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfu...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) F**rom heaven.**—In Kings we have not the preposition. Perhaps the meaning there is “to heaven,” as in 2Chronicles 6:30. The chronicler has substituted a more ordinary expression, which, indeed, is found in all the versions of Kings. Similarly in 2Chronicles 6:25; 2Chronicles 6:30; 2Chronicles 6:33; 2Chronicles 6:35; 2Chronicles 6:39. **By requiting the wicked.**—*So as to requite a wicked ma...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house; be put: or, be smitten in: or, towards

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **And if thy people Israel be put to the worse.**—See margin. Kings has a different construction, “when thy people Israel are smitten.” (Comp. 2Chronicles 6:26.) **Because they have sinned.**—*When* or *if they sin* (so also in 2Chronicles 6:26). LXX., ἐὰν ἁμάρτωσίν*.* Vuig., “peccabunt enim tibi,” as a parenthesis. Syriac and Arabic, “when.” Kings, *if *(’*asher*)* they sin,* a rarer usage.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigma...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **Then hear thou from heaven.**—Rather, (*to*)* heaven* or (*in*)* heaven,* as in Kings. (Comp. Note on 2Chronicles 6:23.) The versions read “from heaven.” **When thou** **. . .** **way.**—*For thou pointest them to the good way.* A construction only found here. Comp. Psalm 27:11, where we see the simple accusation as in Kings, which is probably right here also, *’el* (*to*) being an error fo...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 21 1Ch 21:1-13. David Sins in Numbering the People. **1. Satan stood up against Israel--**God, by withdrawing His grace at this time from David (see on 2Sa 24:1), permitted the tempter to prevail over him. As the result of this successful temptation was the entail of a heavy calamity as a punishment from God upon the people, it might be said that "Satan stood up against Israel." **nu...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be: in the cities: Heb. in the land of their gates

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents S...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **If their enemies besiege them.**—*If* *his enemies* (Kings, “enemy”) *besiege him.* (So in 2Chronicles 6:34.) **In the cities of their land.**—See margin, which correctly renders the Hebrew text. But the expression “in the land of his gates” is strange. LXX. has, “if the enemy afflict him before their cities;” Vulg., “et hostes, vastatis regionibus, *portas obsederint civitatis*;” Syriac an...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house: in: or, toward this house

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithful...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **When.**—Or *if,* as in LXX. Hebrew, *‘asher.* (See Note on 2Chronicles 6:24.) **His own sore** (*plague*) **and his own grief.**—Kings, “the plague of his own heart.” So Syriac and Arabic. The phrase of the chronicler looks like a gloss on this. **In this house.**—The margin is right.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?--**or bring an occasion of punishment on Israel. In Hebrew, the word "sin" is often used synonymously with the punishment of sin. In the course of Providence, the people frequently suffer for the misconduct of their rulers.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness i...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **Every man.**—*The man.* Distributive use of the article. **Whose heart thou knowest.**—*Because thou knowest his heart.* So Syriac and Arabic. The Vulg., “which thou knowest him to have in his heart” (as if *eth* meant *with,* here). **The children of men.**—*All* has dropped out. So some MSS., Syriac, Arabic, and Kings.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. so long: Heb. all the days which in the land: Heb. upon the face of the land

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the King...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **To walk in thy ways.**—An explanatory remark added by the chronicler.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. Joab gave the sum of the number of the children of Israel--**It amounted to one million one hundred thousand men in Israel, capable of bearing arms, inclusive of the three hundred thousand military (1Ch 27:1-9), which, being already enlisted in the royal service, were not reckoned (2Sa 24:9), and to four hundred seventy thousand men in Judah, omitting thirty thousand which formed an army of o...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they come and pray in this house;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they come and pray in this house;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's fa...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **Moreover concerning the stranger.**—In this verse, 1Kings 8:41-42, are run together, probably by an error of transcription. **But is come.**—*And shall come.* **For thy great name’s sake.**—Kings, “for thy name sake (for they will hear of thy great name and thy mighty hand and thy stretched-out arm), and shall come and pray towards this house.” So nearly the Syriac and Arabic here.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. Levi and Benjamin counted he not--**If this census was ordered with a view to the imposition of taxes, this alone would account for Levi, who were not warriors (1Ch 21:5), not being numbered (see on Nu 1:47-54). The population of Benjamin had been taken (see on 1Ch 7:6-11), and the register preserved in the archives of that tribe. This, however, was taken on another occasion, and by other age...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name. this: Heb. thy name is called upon this house

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Cove...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **Then.**—(*And*) Kings omits; but compare 2Chronicles 6:30; 2Chronicles 6:27; 2Chronicles 6:23, which have the particle. So also some MSS., as well as the LXX., and Syriac, of Kings. **People.**—*The peoples.* **And fear thee.**—Better without *and;* as in Kings, “that they may fear thee.” So Syriac.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness i...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **Toward this city.**—Literally, *the way of this city.* So in 2Chronicles 6:38, “the way of their land.”

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause. cause: or, right

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which incl...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(35) **Maintain their cause.**—*Do* (*i.e.,* accomplish) *their right.* Vulg., “avenge” (them).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. the Lord spake unto Gad, David's seer--**Although David was himself endowed with a prophetic gift, yet, in matters relating to himself or his kingdom, he was in the habit of consulting the Lord through the medium of the priests; and when he failed to do so, a prophet was sent on extraordinary occasions to admonish or chastise him. Gad, a private friend, was occasionally employed as the bearer...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near; they carry them away captives: Heb. they that take them captives carry them away

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulnes...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **Their enemies.**—*An enemy.* **And they carry them away.**—See margin. LXX., αἰχμαλωτεύσουσιναὐτοὺς οἱ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες αὐτοὺς*.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; bethink: Heb. bring back to their heart

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithful...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(37) **Yet if they bethink themselves.**—Compare-margin. *If they take it to heart, i.e.,* repent (Deut. iv- 39). **We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly.**—Comp. the same three verbs in Psalm 106:6; Daniel 9:5 (Kings puts the conjunction before the second verb). There is a climax, “we have slipped (or missed the mark), we have done crookedly, we have been godless.”

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-12. Choose thee, &amp;c.--**To the three evils these correspond in beautiful agreement: three years, three months, three days [Bertheau]. (See on 2Sa 24:13).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specificall...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(38) I**n the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives.**—Kings, “in the land of their enemies who carried them captives.” The Syriac has, “in the cities of their captors who carried them captive.” Perhaps *their captivity* is a corruption of *their captors;* or the relative (’*asher*)*,* rendered *whither,* may refer to *land,* meaning the hostile nation, “in the land of t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-12. Choose thee, &amp;c.--**To the three evils these correspond in beautiful agreement: three years, three months, three days [Bertheau]. (See on 2Sa 24:13).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee. cause: or, right

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(39) **Their supplications.**—Kings, sing.; and so some MSS., LXX., Syriac, and Arabic. The plural is found nowhere else, and is probably incorrect here. **And forgive thy people.**—This is the first clause of 1Kings 8:50; and from this point to the end of Solomon’s Prayer, the two texts are wholly dissimilar.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. let me fall now into the hand of the Lord ... let me not fall into the hand of man--**Experience had taught him that human passion and vengeance had no bounds, whereas our wise and gracious Father in heaven knows the kind, and regulates the extent, of chastisement which every one needs.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place. unto: Heb. to the prayer of this place

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KJV Study Commentary

Solomon's plea concludes: 'Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.' The anthropomorphic language (eyes open, ears attentive) depicts God's active engagement with His people's prayers offered at the temple. This established the temple as the earthly locus where prayers were directed toward God's heavenly throne. ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(40-42) **THE PERORATION.** (40) **Let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open.**—Comp. 2Chronicles 6:20, *supr.,* and 2Chronicles 7:15; also 1Kings 8:52. **And** **let thine ears be attent.***—Attentive, listening* (*qas‘s‘ûbôth*)*.* The same phrase recurs (2Chronicles 7:15), which is, in fact, a repetition of the whole verse in the shape of a Divine promise, *Qas‘s‘ûbôth* occurs, besides, only in th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-15. So the Lord ... sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it--**The infliction only of the pestilence is here noticed, without any account of its duration or its ravages, while a minute description is given of the visible appearance and menacing attitude of the destroying angel.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in goodness.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in goodness.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple bui...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(41) **Now therefore arise, O Lord God, into thy resting place.**—The two verses (2Chronicles 6:41-42) are slightly altered from Psalm 132:8-10. It would seem that the chronicler selected them as forming a more natural and appropriate conclusion to the Prayer of Dedication than that which he found in the older account. The aptness of the quotation may be admitted, without assuming that “for want o...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14-15. So the Lord ... sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it--**The infliction only of the pestilence is here noticed, without any account of its duration or its ravages, while a minute description is given of the visible appearance and menacing attitude of the destroying angel.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which in...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(42) **O Lord God.**—Not in the psalm. The temple invocation is used as in the priest’s blessing (Numbers 6:24-26). **Turn not away the face of thine anointed**—*i.e., *deny not his request (1Kings 2:16). Psalm 132:10 :— “For the sake of David Thy servant, Turn not away the face of Thine Anointed.” The members of the couplet are transposed, and the language of the first is modified by the chronicl...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**16. David and the elders ... clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces--**They appeared in the garb and assumed the attitude of humble penitents, confessing their sins, and deprecating the wrath of God. 1Ch 21:18-30. He Builds an Altar.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 6 Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. --The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his...
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