King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 6:38 Mean?

2 Chronicles 6:38 in the King James Version says “If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have ca... — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:

2 Chronicles 6:38 · KJV


Context

36

If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near; they carry them away captives: Heb. they that take them captives carry them away

37

Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; bethink: Heb. bring back to their heart

38

If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:

39

Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee. cause: or, right

40

Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place. unto: Heb. to the prayer of this place


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen understanding of God's presence as the source of true blessing and success?
  2. What does this passage teach about the importance of following God's prescribed patterns in worship and service?
  3. How does Solomon's example in Solomon's Dedication Prayer point forward to Christ as the ultimate fulfillment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וְשָׁ֣בוּ1 of 24

If they return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֵלֶ֗יךָ2 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּכָל3 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לִבָּם֙4 of 24

to thee with all their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וּבְכָל5 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נַפְשָׁ֔ם6 of 24

and with all their soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

אַרְצָם֙7 of 24

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

שִׁבְיָ֖ם8 of 24

of their captivity

H7628

exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

אֲשֶׁר9 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁב֣וּ10 of 24

whither they have carried them captives

H7617

to transport into captivity

אֹתָ֑ם11 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּ12 of 24

and pray

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

דֶּ֤רֶךְ13 of 24

toward

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אַרְצָם֙14 of 24

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר15 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָתַ֣תָּה16 of 24

which thou gavest

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֔ם17 of 24

unto their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְהָעִיר֙18 of 24

and toward the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר19 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּחַ֔רְתָּ20 of 24

which thou hast chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

וְלַבַּ֖יִת21 of 24

and toward the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲשֶׁר22 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּנִ֥יתִי23 of 24

which I have built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃24 of 24

for thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 6:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 6:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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