Jesus Cleanses the Temple
Jesus drives out the money changers and merchants from the temple, declaring that God's house should be a house of prayer, not a den of thieves.
Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-18, John 2:13-22
Take the Matthew 21 Quiz
Test your knowledge of this chapter
Explore Matthew Chapters
Study all chapters of Matthew
The Story
When the Jews' passover was at hand, Jesus went up to Jerusalem and found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting there. The outer court of the temple, the Court of the Gentiles designed as a place where non-Jews could pray and seek God, had been transformed into a marketplace. The merchants sold animals for sacrifice at inflated prices, and money changers exchanged foreign currency for the temple currency, often cheating the worshipers.
Seeing this desecration of His Father's house, Jesus made a scourge of small cords and drove them all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen, and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables. The sound of coins scattering and tables crashing filled the temple courts as Jesus moved through with holy zeal. To them that sold doves He said, 'Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.'
His disciples remembered that it was written, 'The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.' They witnessed the fulfillment of Psalm 69:9 as Jesus demonstrated passionate concern for the purity of worship in God's house. Jesus declared, 'It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.' The religious leaders had allowed, and likely profited from, the exploitation of worshipers who came to honor God.
The blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them, showing what true temple ministry should look like - meeting people's needs and manifesting God's power and compassion. When the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that He did, and the children crying in the temple and saying, 'Hosanna to the Son of David,' they were sore displeased. The religious leaders were indignant at the worship Jesus received.
They challenged Him: 'Hearest thou what these say?' Jesus responded, 'Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?' quoting Psalm 8:2. On another occasion of cleansing the temple, the Jews demanded, 'What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?' Jesus answered, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.' They thought He spoke of Herod's temple, which had taken forty-six years to build, but He spoke of the temple of His body. After His resurrection, His disciples remembered this saying and believed both the Scripture and the words Jesus had spoken, understanding the deeper meaning of His prophetic declaration.
Jesus Cleans Out God's House
Kids Version
It was time for the Passover celebration, so Jesus went to Jerusalem. When He arrived at the temple, the special place where people came to worship God, Jesus saw something that made Him very upset. The temple was supposed to be a quiet, holy place for prayer, but instead, it looked like a noisy marketplace! People were selling animals for sacrifices, and money changers were sitting at tables, often cheating the worshipers by charging too much.
Jesus looked around at all this and became very angry - but it was the right kind of anger. He was angry because people were being greedy and dishonest in His Father's house! Jesus made a whip out of small ropes and started driving out all the animals and the people selling them. He flipped over the tables of the money changers, and coins went flying everywhere! Can you imagine the noise? Crash! Bang! Clink! Clank! Everyone stopped and stared at Jesus.
Jesus said to the people selling doves, 'Take these things out of here! Don't turn My Father's house into a place for making money!' Then He told everyone, 'The Bible says God's house should be called a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves!' Jesus was teaching everyone an important lesson: God's house is special and holy. It's a place to worship God, not a place to cheat people or focus on money.
After Jesus cleared out the temple, something beautiful happened. People who were blind and couldn't walk came to Him right there in the temple, and Jesus healed them! Children started singing, 'Hosanna to the Son of David!' praising Jesus. But the chief priests and teachers of the law didn't like this at all. They were angry that people were worshiping Jesus. 'Do You hear what these children are saying?' they asked Jesus. Jesus smiled and said, 'Yes! Haven't you read in the Bible that God makes sure even children can give Him perfect praise?'
Later, the religious leaders asked Jesus, 'What right do You have to do these things?' Jesus gave them a mysterious answer: 'If you destroy this temple, I will raise it up in three days.' The leaders were confused because they thought He was talking about the big temple building that took forty-six years to build. But Jesus was actually talking about His own body! After Jesus died and rose again three days later, His disciples remembered what He said and understood. This story teaches us that God's house is special and should be treated with respect, and that Jesus cares deeply about true worship from our hearts.
Ready to test your knowledge?
See how well you know this story from Matthew.
Characters in This Story
Settings & Locations
Scripture — Matthew 21:12-17 (KJV)
12And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,
13And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.
14And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them.
15And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,
16And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?
17And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.
Memory Verse
“And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,”
— Matthew 21:12 (KJV)
Test Your Knowledge
How well do you know the story of “Jesus Cleanses the Temple”? Take the quiz to find out.
More from Ministry of Jesus
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the story of “Jesus Cleanses the Temple” in the Bible?
Jesus drives out the money changers and merchants from the temple, declaring that God's house should be a house of prayer, not a den of thieves. This story is found in Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-18, John 2:13-22.
Where is “Jesus Cleanses the Temple” found in the Bible?
“Jesus Cleanses the Temple” is found in Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-18, John 2:13-22, in the book of Matthew.
What can children learn from “Jesus Cleanses the Temple”?
This story teaches children about Holiness, Righteous Anger, God's House, True Worship. When Jesus saw people selling things and cheating others in God's temple, He got angry and chased them all out. God's house should be used for prayer and worship, not for making money!