King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 5:11 Mean?

Song of Solomon 5:11 in the King James Version says “His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven. bushy: or, curled — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven. bushy: or, curled

Song of Solomon 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest among women? what is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou dost so charge us?

10

My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand. the chiefest: Heb. a standard bearer

11

His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven. bushy: or, curled

12

His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, and fitly set . fitly: Heb. sitting in fulness, that is, fitly placed, and set as a precious stone in the foil of a ring

13

His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh. sweet flowers: or, towers of perfumes


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
His head is as the most fine gold (rosho ketem paz, רֹאשׁוֹ כֶּתֶם פָּז)—the bride begins describing her beloved in response to the daughters' question (verse 9). The phrase "most fine gold" (ketem paz, כֶּתֶם פָּז) means pure, refined gold of highest quality. The head represents supremacy, authority, and preeminence. Christ is the Church's head (Ephesians 5:23)—supreme authority and source of life. Pure gold symbolizes divine nature, incorruptible perfection, and supreme value.

His locks are bushy, and black as a raven (qevutsotav taltalim shechorot ka'orev, קְוֻצּוֹתָיו תַּלְתַּלִּים שְׁחֹרוֹת כָּעוֹרֵב) describes full, wavy, black hair—signs of youthful vigor and vitality. Ravens' black glossiness suggests lustrous beauty. The beloved combines supreme worth (gold head) with youthful strength (black locks). Christ is both eternal God and ever-living Savior—ancient of days yet forever young, unchanging yet always vital. This verse begins the bride's wasf (descriptive poem) of her beloved—answering what makes him supremely valuable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse begins the bride's response to "What is thy beloved?"—she describes him from head to toe (verses 11-16), mirroring his earlier description of her (4:1-7). The wasf genre praised the beloved's physical beauty using metaphorical language. "Fine gold" evoked royal imagery—Solomon's throne was overlaid with pure gold (1 Kings 10:18). Black hair symbolized youth and vigor—gray hair indicated age (Proverbs 20:29). The beloved's pure gold head and black locks combined supreme worth with youthful strength. Early church fathers saw Christ's "gold head" as His divine nature—pure, valuable, unchanging. His "black locks" represented His humanity—vital, strong, fully alive. The Reformers emphasized Christ's dual nature—fully God (gold) and fully human (vigorous youth). The Puritans taught that believers should meditate on Christ's attributes—His perfections, beauties, and excellencies—cultivating love through knowledge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does meditating on Christ's supreme worth ("fine gold") and unfailing vitality ("black locks") kindle affection and devotion in your heart?
  2. What specific attributes or beauties of Christ do you find most compelling—and how do you cultivate ongoing awareness of them?
  3. When asked to explain what makes Christ uniquely valuable, can you articulate His specific excellencies as the bride does here?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רֹאשׁ֖וֹ1 of 7

His head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

כֶּ֣תֶם2 of 7

is as the most

H3800

properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)

פָּ֑ז3 of 7

fine gold

H6337

pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)

קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙4 of 7

his locks

H6977

a forelock (as shorn)

תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים5 of 7

are bushy

H8534

a trailing bough (as pendulous)

שְׁחֹר֖וֹת6 of 7

and black

H7838

properly, dusky, but also (absol.) jetty

כָּעוֹרֵֽב׃7 of 7

as a raven

H6158

a raven (from its dusky hue)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 5:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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