King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 7:5 Mean?

Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. Carmel: or, crimson held: Heb. bound

Context

3

Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.

4

Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.

5

Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. Carmel: or, crimson held: Heb. bound

6

How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!

7

This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(5) **Carmel.**—Marg., *crimson, *from reading *charmîl, *which preserves the parallelism with the next clause better. But the whole passage deals in the author’s favourite figures from localities; and certainly the comparison of a finely-set head to a mountain is at least as apt as that in the preceding verse, of the nose to a “tower in Lebanon.” Besides, there may be a play on words, which in turn may have suggested the allusion to *purple *in the next clause, or possibly the vicinity of *Carmel *to *Tyre *may have led to the thought of its famous dyes. **Hair.**—Heb. *dallath, *most probably = flowing tresses. For comparison— “Carmine purpurea est Nisi coma.” “Et pro purpureo dat pœnas Scylla capillo. (Comp. πορφύρεος πλόκαμος in Lucian., and πορφυρᾶι χᾶιται in Anacreon.) So Collins:— “The youths whose locks divinely spreading, Like vernal hyacinths in sullen hue.” *Ode to Liberty.* **The king is held **(Marg., *bound*) **in the galleries.**—For *galleries, *see Note on Song of Solomon 1:17. Translate “A king caught and bound by thy tresses,” *i.e., *they are so beautiful that a monarch would be caught by them. (Comp.— “When I lie tangled in her hair And fettered in her eye.”)

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

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