King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:37 Mean?

Daniel 2:37 in the King James Version says “Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.

Daniel 2:37 · KJV


Context

35

Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

36

This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.

37

Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.

38

And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.

39

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel addresses Nebuchadnezzar as 'king of kings'—a title claiming supreme authority but ironically subordinate to the true King of kings (Revelation 19:16). Daniel immediately clarifies: 'the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.' The fourfold attribution (kingdom, power, strength, glory) emphasizes comprehensiveness while asserting divine origin. Nebuchadnezzar rules only by God's sovereign grant, not inherent right. This theological truth simultaneously honors the king's present authority while relativizing it under divine sovereignty. Daniel models speaking truth to power—respectful but uncompromising about ultimate allegiance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Persian emperors later officially used 'king of kings' (shahanshah), and the title appears in ancient Mesopotamian royal inscriptions indicating supremacy over vassal kings. Nebuchadnezzar ruled the largest empire of his era, having conquered Egypt, Judah, and surrounding nations. Yet Daniel declares this vast power was granted by Israel's God, not Marduk or military prowess. This bold theological claim confronted Babylonian ideology attributing the king's success to Babylonian deities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing all human authority as delegated from God change how we relate to earthly rulers?
  2. What does Daniel's example teach about respecting earthly authority while maintaining ultimate allegiance to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַ֣נְתְּה1 of 13

Thou

H607

thou

מַלְכַיָּ֑א2 of 13

O king

H4430

a king

מַלְכַיָּ֑א3 of 13

O king

H4430

a king

מַלְכַיָּ֑א4 of 13

O king

H4430

a king

דִּ֚י5 of 13
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

אֱלָ֣הּ6 of 13

for the God

H426

god

שְׁמַיָּ֔א7 of 13

of heaven

H8065

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

מַלְכוּתָ֥א8 of 13

thee a kingdom

H4437

dominion (abstractly or concretely)

חִסְנָ֛א9 of 13

power

H2632

strength

וְתָקְפָּ֥א10 of 13

and strength

H8632

power

וִֽיקָרָ֖א11 of 13

and glory

H3367

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

יְהַב12 of 13

hath given

H3052

to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come

לָֽךְ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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