King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 5:12 Mean?

His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, and fitly set . fitly: Heb. sitting in fulness, that is, fitly placed, and set as a precious stone in the foil of a ring

Context

10

My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand. the chiefest: Heb. a standard bearer

11

His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven. bushy: or, curled

12

His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, and fitly set . fitly: Heb. sitting in fulness, that is, fitly placed, and set as a precious stone in the foil of a ring

13

His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh. sweet flowers: or, towers of perfumes

14

His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(12) **Fitly set**.—Literally, *sitting in fulness, *which the Margin explains, according to one received method of interpretation, as beautifully set, like a precious stone in the foil of a ring. If the comparison were to the *eyes *of the dove, this would be a sufficient interpretation, the image being perfect, owing to the ring of bright red skin round the eye of the turtle-dove. But there is no necessity to have recourse to the figure *comparatio compendiana *here, since doves delight in bathing; and though there is a certain delicious haze of indistinctness in the image, the soft iridescence of the bird floating and glancing on the face of the stream might not too extravagantly suggest the quick loving glances of the eye. Keats has a somewhat similar figure:— “To see such lovely eyes in *swimming search* After some warm delight, that seems to perch *Dove-like *in the dim cell lying beyond Their upper lids;” and Dr. Ginsburg aptly quotes from the *Gitagovinda: *“The glances of her eyes played like a pair of *water-birds *of azure plumage, that sport near a full-grown lotus in *a pool *in the season of dew.” The words w*ashed in milk *refer to the white of the eye, which swells round the pupil like the *fulness *of water, *i.e., *the swelling wave round the dove. The parallelism is like that of Song of Solomon 1:5.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 5:12

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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