King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 2:5 Mean?

Song of Solomon 2:5 in the King James Version says “Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love. comfort: Heb. straw me with apples — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love. comfort: Heb. straw me with apples

Song of Solomon 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. I sat: Heb. I delighted and sat down, etc taste: Heb. palate

4

He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love. banqueting: Heb. house of wine

5

Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love. comfort: Heb. straw me with apples

6

His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me.

7

I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please. I charge: Heb. I adjure you


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The bride exclaims, 'Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love.' The Hebrew 'raphad' (רַפֵּד, stay/sustain) suggests supporting or strengthening, while 'samakh' (סָמַךְ, comfort) means uphold or refresh. The 'flagons' (ashishot, אֲשִׁישׁוֹת) were likely raisin cakes—sweet, nourishing food. Apples (tappuchim, תַּפּוּחִים) provide refreshment. The bride feels faint—'sick of love' (cholat ahavah, חוֹלַת אַהֲבָה) describes lovesickness, overwhelming desire for the beloved. Love's intensity creates physical effects requiring sustenance. This verse celebrates passion's power—legitimate desire within covenant relationship so strong it requires physical refreshment. Spiritually, it represents the soul's intense longing for God that can feel overwhelming, requiring spiritual nourishment through Word and sacrament.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture understood lovesickness as genuine physical condition—intense desire affecting body and emotions. Raisin cakes appear elsewhere in Scripture in festive, celebratory contexts (2 Samuel 6:19). The imagery suggests that intense desire within covenant relationship is healthy, not shameful. Early church mystics used this language for spiritual experience—intense desire for God sometimes overwhelming the soul. Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross described ecstatic longing for divine presence using marital imagery. The Puritans balanced this: marriage includes appropriate passion, while spiritual life involves intense desire for God. Modern readers see both affirmation of marital desire and the soul's hunger for God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced spiritual 'lovesickness'—overwhelming desire for God's presence that requires refreshment through His means of grace?
  2. How does this verse affirm that intense desire within marriage is godly rather than shameful?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
סַמְּכ֙וּנִי֙1 of 8

Stay

H5564

to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)

בָּֽאֲשִׁישׁ֔וֹת2 of 8

me with flagons

H809

something closely pressed together, i.e., a cake of raisins or other comfits

רַפְּד֖וּנִי3 of 8

comfort

H7502

to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh

בַּתַּפּוּחִ֑ים4 of 8

me with apples

H8598

an apple (from its fragrance), i.e., the fruit or the tree (probably including others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)

כִּי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חוֹלַ֥ת6 of 8

for I am sick

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

אַהֲבָ֖ה7 of 8

of love

H160

love

אָֽנִי׃8 of 8
H589

i


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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