King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:23 Mean?

Ruth 2:23 in the King James Version says “So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.

Ruth 2:23 · KJV


Context

21

And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.

22

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field. meet: or, fall upon thee

23

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter concludes: 'So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law'. Ruth followed Naomi's counsel, remaining in Boaz's fields throughout both harvests—about seven weeks. The phrase 'dwelt with her mother in law' emphasizes Ruth's covenant loyalty continuing beyond the hopeful beginning. She didn't abandon Naomi once provision was secured but remained committed. This period of sustained provision while living together allowed relationship development with Boaz while demonstrating Ruth's faithful character through consistent choices.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The mention of both barley and wheat harvests spanning seven weeks creates temporal framework for the narrative. During this time, Ruth and Boaz would have had regular contact, allowing mutual observation of character. Ancient courtship, particularly for widows, involved careful assessment of character and family compatibility. The narrative's pace—extended time for relationship development before marriage—demonstrates biblical wisdom that genuine love requires time to observe consistent character, not merely initial attraction. Ruth's continued dwelling with Naomi showed her loyalty wasn't temporary emotion but sustained commitment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the extended time period illustrate wisdom in letting relationships develop naturally through consistent character demonstration?
  2. What does Ruth's continued dwelling with Naomi teach about maintaining commitments even when circumstances improve?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק1 of 13

So she kept fast

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

בְּנַֽעֲר֥וֹת2 of 13

by the maidens

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

בֹּ֙עַז֙3 of 13

of Boaz

H1162

boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

לְלַקֵּ֔ט4 of 13

to glean

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

עַד5 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כְּל֥וֹת6 of 13

unto the end

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

וּקְצִ֣יר7 of 13

harvest

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים8 of 13

of barley

H8184

barley (as villose)

וּקְצִ֣יר9 of 13

harvest

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

הַֽחִטִּ֑ים10 of 13

and of wheat

H2406

wheat, whether the grain or the plant

וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב11 of 13

and dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אֶת12 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃13 of 13

with her mother in law

H2545

a mother-in-law


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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