King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:16 Mean?

Ruth 2:16 in the King James Version says “And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not.

Ruth 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.

15

And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: reproach: Heb. shame her not

16

And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not.

17

So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.

18

And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Boaz intensifies provision: 'Let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them'. He commands workers to deliberately drop grain for Ruth—transforming gleaning from gathering scraps to receiving intentional provision. The phrase 'of purpose' (shamot tashollu lah) means purposefully, intentionally. This isn't gleaning at all but disguised charity that preserves Ruth's dignity—she appears to glean when actually receiving deliberate gifts. The command 'rebuke her not' reinforces protection. Boaz ingeniously provides abundantly while protecting Ruth from embarrassment or obligation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures made receiving direct charity humiliating, potentially creating dependence or obligation. Boaz's method allowed Ruth to work with dignity while receiving provision beyond her labor's worth. This demonstrates wisdom in helping the vulnerable—meeting real needs while preserving self-respect and avoiding degrading patronage. The principle appears in the New Testament's teaching to give generously without humiliating recipients (Matthew 6:2-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Boaz's method of helping Ruth inform how Christians can provide aid that preserves dignity?
  2. What does this teach about generosity that goes beyond duty to creative, abundant love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְגַ֛ם1 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ2 of 11

And let fall

H7997

to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder

תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ3 of 11

And let fall

H7997

to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder

לָ֖הּ4 of 11
H0
מִן5 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַצְּבָתִ֑ים6 of 11

also some of the handfuls

H6653

a lock of stalks

וַֽעֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם7 of 11

for her and leave

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וְלִקְּטָ֖ה8 of 11

them that she may glean

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

וְלֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִגְעֲרוּ10 of 11

them and rebuke

H1605

to chide

בָֽהּ׃11 of 11
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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