King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:7 Mean?

Psalms 91:7 in the King James Version says “A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.

Psalms 91:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

6

Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

7

A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.

8

Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.

9

Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand—The hyperbolic contrast (אֶלֶף eleph, 'thousand' versus רְבָבָה revavah, 'ten thousand') emphasizes exponential escalation of danger while the believer remains supernaturally protected. This isn't a promise of physical immunity but of covenantal preservation—God's purposes for His people cannot be thwarted by plague, war, or judgment.

But it shall not come nigh thee (אֵלֶיךָ לֹא יִגָּשׁ eleikha lo yiggash)—The verb nagash means 'approach' or 'draw near,' suggesting a barrier of divine protection. Jesus resisted Satan's misuse of Psalm 91:11-12 (Matthew 4:6) by rejecting presumption, yet this psalm's promises are genuine for those who 'dwell in the secret place' (v.1) through faith, not presumption. The ultimate fulfillment is Christ, who passed through death's judgment unscathed in His resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 91 is anonymous but traditionally associated with Moses (Septuagint superscription). Its imagery reflects wilderness dangers (pestilence, wild beasts) and military threats (arrows, siege warfare). Believers through history—from plague-stricken cities to battlefields—have claimed these promises while recognizing their ultimate fulfillment in resurrection life, not temporal exemption from suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's rejection of Satan's misuse of Psalm 91 help distinguish between faith and presumption when claiming God's protection?
  2. What does it mean that thousands may fall 'at your side' while you remain protected—does this promise physical safety or something deeper about God's sovereign purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִפֹּ֤ל1 of 8

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

מִצִּדְּךָ֙׀2 of 8

at thy side

H6654

a side; figuratively, an adversary

אֶ֗לֶף3 of 8

A thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וּרְבָבָ֥ה4 of 8

and ten thousand

H7233

abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)

מִימִינֶ֑ךָ5 of 8

at thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ6 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִגָּֽשׁ׃8 of 8

but it shall not come nigh

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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