King James Version

What Does Psalms 88:5 Mean?

Psalms 88:5 in the King James Version says “Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 88 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand. from: or, by

Psalms 88:5 · KJV


Context

3

For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.

4

I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:

5

Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand. from: or, by

6

Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.

7

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Free among the dead (חָפְשִׁי בַּמֵּתִים, chofshi bametim)—A haunting phrase: "free" typically denotes liberation, yet here it means cut loose, abandoned, cast off like a slave released without provision. The dead are "free" only in that they are forgotten, no longer under God's providential care. Like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more—The verb "remember" (זָכַר, zakar) in Hebrew means active, covenant faithfulness, not mere recollection. To be forgotten by God means to be outside His saving attention.

And they are cut off from thy hand (נִגְזְרוּ מִיָּדֶךָ, nigzeru miyadekha)—The hand of God throughout Scripture signifies power, provision, and protection. To be "cut off" is to experience the ultimate abandonment. Yet remarkably, the New Testament reveals that in Christ's death, He experienced this very cutting off—forsaken by the Father—so that believers would never truly be cut off from God's hand (John 10:28-29).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse reflects the limited Old Testament understanding of afterlife. While later revelation (Daniel 12:2) and Christ's teaching would unveil resurrection hope, the psalmist speaks from the perspective that death ends meaningful relationship with God—making the stakes of earthly suffering even more acute for ancient believers who lacked full clarity on eternal life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the feeling of being "forgotten by God" differ from the theological reality of His constant presence?
  2. What does Christ's experience of being "cut off" from the Father reveal about God's commitment to never ultimately forsake His children?
  3. How should we respond to those who feel they are "free among the dead"—abandoned and purposeless?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בַּמֵּתִ֗ים1 of 13

among the dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י2 of 13

Free

H2670

exempt (from bondage, tax or care)

כְּמ֤וֹ3 of 13
H3644

as, thus, so

חֲלָלִ֨ים׀4 of 13

like the slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

שֹׁ֥כְבֵי5 of 13

that lie

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

קֶ֗בֶר6 of 13

in the grave

H6913

a sepulcher

אֲשֶׁ֤ר7 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹ֣א8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זְכַרְתָּ֣ם9 of 13

whom thou rememberest

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

ע֑וֹד10 of 13
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה11 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מִיָּדְךָ֥12 of 13

from thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

נִגְזָֽרוּ׃13 of 13

no more and they are cut off

H1504

to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 88:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 88:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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