King James Version

What Does Psalms 88:4 Mean?

Psalms 88:4 in the King James Version says “I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 88 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:

Psalms 88:4 · KJV


Context

2

Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;

3

For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.

4

I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:

5

Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand. from: or, by

6

Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am counted with them that go down into the pit (בּוֹר, bor)—The pit represents Sheol, the realm of the dead, a place of shadows and forgetfulness beneath the earth. The verb "counted" (נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי, nechshavti) suggests being reckoned or accounted among the dead while still living—a social and spiritual death preceding physical death. The psalmist experiences what the living dead feel: isolation, abandonment, purposelessness.

I am as a man that hath no strength (אֵין־אֱיָל, ein-eyal)—literally "without power" or "without help." The Hebrew eyal can mean strength, wealth, or prominent position—all stripped away. This recalls Job's lament of being reduced to nothing (Job 6:13). Unlike psalms that move from lament to praise, Psalm 88 remains in this pit, prefiguring Christ who descended to the dead, entering the ultimate abandonment to redeem those without strength (Romans 5:6).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, severe illness or social ostracism could reduce a person to living death—excluded from community worship, unable to participate in covenant life. The pit imagery reflects Israel's conception of Sheol as a place of darkness, silence, and separation from God's active presence, though later revelation would clarify that even Sheol cannot separate believers from God's love (Psalm 139:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What circumstances in life can make you feel "counted with the dead" even while living?
  2. How does recognizing Christ's descent into death and hell provide hope when you feel spiritually powerless?
  3. In what ways might God be at work even when you feel you have "no strength" left?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי1 of 8

I am counted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

עִם2 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

י֣וֹרְדֵי3 of 8

with them that go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

ב֑וֹר4 of 8

into the pit

H953

a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)

הָ֝יִ֗יתִי5 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּגֶ֣בֶר6 of 8

I am as a man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

אֵֽין7 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אֱיָֽל׃8 of 8

that hath no strength

H353

strength


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 88:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 88:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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