King James Version

What Does Proverbs 2:13 Mean?

Proverbs 2:13 in the King James Version says “Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness; — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

Proverbs 2:13 · KJV


Context

11

Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:

12

To deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man that speaketh froward things;

13

Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

14

Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;

15

Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The way of the wicked diverges from righteousness into darkness. The Hebrew 'derek yosher' (straight paths) contrasts with moral crookedness. Those who abandon divine wisdom inevitably abandon moral clarity, choosing paths characterized by ethical confusion and spiritual blindness. This illustrates the practical consequences of rejecting wisdom - not merely intellectual error but moral corruption that perverts one's entire life trajectory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Solomon's era, Israel faced constant temptation from surrounding nations practicing idolatry and immorality. The 'straight paths' referred to Torah's ethical standards, while 'darkness' metaphorically described pagan practices lacking moral illumination from God's revealed law.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'straight paths' might you be tempted to leave for seemingly attractive but morally compromised alternatives?
  2. How does abandoning God's wisdom in one area of life tend to affect other areas?
  3. In what ways does modern culture present darkness as enlightenment and crookedness as liberation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים1 of 6

Who leave

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אָרְח֣וֹת2 of 6

the paths

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

יֹ֑שֶׁר3 of 6

of uprightness

H3476

the right

לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת4 of 6
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּדַרְכֵי5 of 6

in the ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃6 of 6

of darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 2:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 2:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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