King James Version

What Does Psalms 80:7 Mean?

Psalms 80:7 in the King James Version says “Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 80 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

Psalms 80:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.

6

Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.

7

Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

8

Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.

9

Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The refrain intensifies: "Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved" (Hebrew Elohim Tseva-ot hashivenu v-ha'er paneycha v-nivvasha). This adds "of hosts" (Hebrew Tseva-ot)—commander of heavenly armies. The escalation from "God" (v.3) to "God of hosts" (v.7) to "LORD God of hosts" (v.19) intensifies the appeal. Military language invokes divine power against enemies. Salvation requires divine intervention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The title "LORD of hosts" emphasizes God's supreme command over heavenly armies (1 Samuel 17:45, Isaiah 6:3). When Israel faced overwhelming military threats, this title reminded them that heaven's armies surpass earthly powers. Elisha's servant saw this (2 Kings 6:17). Revelation depicts Christ leading heaven's armies (19:14). The title assures believers that God's resources exceed visible circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does invoking God as "God of hosts" change your prayers when facing overwhelming opposition?
  2. What "heavenly armies" does God command on believers' behalf?
  3. How does Christ as commander of heaven's armies (Revelation 19:11-16) guarantee ultimate victory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֱלֹהִ֣ים1 of 6

O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צְבָא֣וֹת2 of 6

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ3 of 6

Turn us again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְהָאֵ֥ר4 of 6

to shine

H215

to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)

פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ5 of 6

and cause thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃6 of 6

and we shall be saved

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 80:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 80:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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