King James Version

What Does Psalms 80:14 Mean?

Psalms 80:14 in the King James Version says “Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 80 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;

Psalms 80:14 · KJV


Context

12

Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

13

The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.

14

Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;

15

And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.

16

It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm pleads: "Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine" (Hebrew Elohim Tseva-ot shuv-na habet mi-shamayim u-r'eh u-foqed gefen zot). "Return" (Hebrew shuv) begs God to turn back from judgment. "Look down from heaven" appeals to God's transcendent position. "Behold" requests attentive observation. "Visit" (Hebrew paqad) means to attend with action—inspection leading to intervention. The "vine" is Israel (Psalm 80:8-16, Isaiah 5:1-7).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The vine metaphor for Israel appears throughout prophets (Isaiah 5, Jeremiah 2:21, Ezekiel 15, 17, 19, Hosea 10:1). Jesus claimed to be the "true vine" (John 15:1-8), with believers as branches. God planted Israel as choice vine, but it produced wild grapes. The plea for God to "visit" His vine requests restoration after judgment. Christ's coming was ultimate divine visitation (Luke 1:68, 78, 7:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to be part of the "vine" that God planted and tends?
  2. How does Jesus as the "true vine" fulfill and surpass Israel's role?
  3. What does it mean practically to "abide in the vine" (John 15:4)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֱלֹהִ֣ים1 of 10

we beseech thee O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צְבָאוֹת֮2 of 10

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

שֽׁ֫וּב3 of 10

Return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

נָ֥א4 of 10
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

הַבֵּ֣ט5 of 10

look down

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם6 of 10

from heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּרְאֵ֑ה7 of 10

and behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד8 of 10

and visit

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

גֶּ֣פֶן9 of 10

this vine

H1612

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

זֹֽאת׃10 of 10
H2063

this (often used adverb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 80:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 80:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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