King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:35 Mean?

Psalms 78:35 in the King James Version says “And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

Psalms 78:35 · KJV


Context

33

Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34

When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35

And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36

Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37

For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer. The title tzur (צוּר, "rock") emphasizes God's stability, protection, and permanence—used 73 times in the Psalms. El Elyon (אֵל עֶלְיוֹן, "high God") denotes supreme sovereignty, first used by Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18-20). Gōʾēl (גֹּאֵל, "redeemer") is kinsman-redeemer language, pointing to God's covenant obligation to rescue His people.

Yet Asaph's irony is devastating—they "remembered" only under duress. True memory of God as Rock should produce unwavering trust, but theirs was selective amnesia cured temporarily by catastrophe. They knew the right theology—God as foundation, sovereign, and deliverer—yet this knowledge remained cerebral rather than transformative.

The tragedy intensifies in verse 36: their confession was lip-service. Modern believers face identical danger—orthodox theology without heart transformation, knowing God's attributes while living practically atheistic lives. Christ warned against calling Him "Lord, Lord" without obedience (Matthew 7:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Asaph references Israel's deliverance from Egypt, where God demonstrated all three roles: Rock providing stability through covenant, Most High God judging Egypt's gods, and Redeemer purchasing Israel from slavery. These weren't abstract concepts but lived experiences the Exodus generation witnessed.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "rocks" (false foundations) do you turn to before remembering God is your true Rock?
  2. How can you cultivate constant awareness of God as Redeemer, not just crisis-driven remembrance?
  3. Does your theology inform your daily trust, or remain compartmentalized head-knowledge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּ1 of 7

And they remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

כִּֽי2 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֱלֹהִ֣ים3 of 7

that God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צוּרָ֑ם4 of 7

was their rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

וְאֵ֥ל5 of 7

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן6 of 7

and the high

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

גֹּאֲלָֽם׃7 of 7

their redeemer

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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