King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:36 Mean?

Psalms 78:36 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

Psalms 78:36 · KJV


Context

34

When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35

And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36

Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37

For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

38

But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues. The brutal "nevertheless" (way, וַיְ) demolishes the pious confession of verse 35. Pātâ (פָּתָה, "flatter") means to deceive or seduce, exposing their worship as manipulation—attempting to appease an angry deity through empty words. Kāzab (כָּזַב, "lied") describes deliberate falsehood, not mere insincerity.

This verse dissects religious hypocrisy at its core: using God's own vocabulary (Rock, Redeemer) while hearts remain uncommitted. Their mouths spoke orthodox confessions, but tongues lied because hearts were far from God—precisely what Isaiah would later prophesy (Isaiah 29:13) and Jesus would quote against Pharisees (Matthew 15:8).

The indictment is terrifying: you can lie to God with true words if your heart contradicts them. External religious performance—prayers, songs, confessions—becomes perjury when divorced from internal reality. This anticipates James's warning that faith without works is dead (James 2:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern treaty language required oath-taking and verbal commitment. Israel's covenant relationship with Yahweh involved public confessions and vows. Asaph exposes these solemn commitments as fraudulent when the heart remained rebellious—a violation of the third commandment about not taking God's name in vain.

Reflection Questions

  1. What worship practices in your life might constitute "flattering God with your mouth" while your heart is distant?
  2. How can you identify gaps between your professed beliefs and actual trust in God?
  3. What does it mean to "lie to God"—and how might you be doing it without realizing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְפַתּ֥וּהוּ1 of 5

Nevertheless they did flatter

H6601

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

בְּפִיהֶ֑ם2 of 5

him with their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וּ֝בִלְשׁוֹנָ֗ם3 of 5

unto him with their tongues

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

יְכַזְּבוּ4 of 5

and they lied

H3576

to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively

לֽוֹ׃5 of 5
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study