King James Version

What Does Isaiah 41:14 Mean?

Isaiah 41:14 in the King James Version says “Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Isr... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. men: or, few men

Isaiah 41:14 · KJV


Context

12

Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought. them that: Heb. the men of thy contention they: Heb. the men of thy war

13

For I the LORD thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee.

14

Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. men: or, few men

15

Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. teeth: Heb. mouths

16

Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God addresses Israel as 'thou worm Jacob' and 'ye men of Israel' (better 'few men'—emphasizing smallness). This shocking designation 'worm' (Hebrew 'tola'at') acknowledges their weakness and insignificance, yet God promises, 'I will help thee.' The Holy One of Israel acts as their Redeemer ('go'el'—kinsman-redeemer), showing covenant relationship overcomes unworthiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The exilic community was indeed small and weak like a worm, easily crushed. Yet their Redeemer is the Holy One, creating infinite contrast between their weakness and His power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does honest acknowledgment of your 'worm-like' condition lead to greater appreciation for God's help?
  2. What does it mean that the Holy One serves as your Kinsman-Redeemer despite your unworthiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַל1 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּֽירְאִי֙2 of 13

Fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

תּוֹלַ֣עַת3 of 13

not thou worm

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב4 of 13

Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

מְתֵ֖י5 of 13

and ye men

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃6 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲנִ֤י7 of 13
H589

i

עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙8 of 13

I will help

H5826

to surround, i.e., protect or aid

נְאֻם9 of 13

thee saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֔ה10 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ11 of 13

and thy redeemer

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

קְד֥וֹשׁ12 of 13

the Holy One

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 41:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 41:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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