King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:34 Mean?

Psalms 78:34 in the King James Version says “When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

Psalms 78:34 · KJV


Context

32

For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.

33

Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34

When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35

And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36

Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God. The Hebrew hārag (הָרַג, "slew") describes God's judicial execution through plague or judgment, triggering superficial repentance. The verb shāḥar (שָׁחַר, "enquired early") means to seek earnestly at dawn, suggesting urgency born from crisis rather than genuine devotion. This pattern reveals foxhole religion—turning to God only when death threatens.

The cycle exposes Israel's perpetual spiritual amnesia: prosperity breeds complacency, judgment sparks panic-prayer, deliverance leads back to complacency. Their seeking was reactive self-preservation, not covenant faithfulness. Asaph chronicles this tragic pattern to warn his own generation against repeating their fathers' hypocrisy.

This verse anticipates the New Covenant promise of transformed hearts (Jeremiah 31:33), since mere external crisis cannot produce lasting repentance. Only the Spirit's work creates seekers who pursue God in prosperity and adversity alike (John 4:23-24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This refers to incidents during the wilderness wanderings when God judged Israel's rebellion—the plague after the golden calf (Exodus 32:35), Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16:49), and the fiery serpents (Numbers 21:6). Each judgment temporarily restored fearful compliance, but hearts remained unchanged.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you seek God most earnestly during crises, revealing that fear rather than love motivates your devotion?
  2. What patterns of "forgetting God" during good times characterize your spiritual life?
  3. How does genuine repentance differ from the panic-driven seeking described in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אִם1 of 6
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

הֲרָגָ֥ם2 of 6

When he slew

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ3 of 6

them then they sought

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ4 of 6

him and they returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ5 of 6

and enquired early

H7836

properly, to dawn, i.e., (figuratively) be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness); by extension, to search for (with painstaking

אֵֽל׃6 of 6

after God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study