King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:9 Mean?

Psalms 106:9 in the King James Version says “He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.

Psalms 106:9 · KJV


Context

7

Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.

8

Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might make his mighty power to be known.

9

He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.

10

And he saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.

11

And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse recounts God's response to Israel's Red Sea panic. 'He rebuked the Red sea' uses gaar (גָּעַר), meaning to rebuke or reprimand—the same word used for rebuking demons or natural forces (Mark 4:39). God speaks to the sea as to a servant, commanding obedience. 'It was dried up' shows instant response to divine command. 'He led them through the depths, as through the wilderness' compares the seabed crossing to walking on dry land. This demonstrates God's absolute sovereignty over creation—sea and land alike obey His word. The 'rebuke' imagery also suggests God overcomes chaos and opposition to save His people, prefiguring Christ's authority over nature and spiritual forces.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Red Sea crossing (Exodus 14) was Israel's defining deliverance, celebrated in the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15). God's 'rebuke' of the sea demonstrated His power over Egyptian gods (who included sea deities) and over chaos itself. The psalmist's description emphasizes the miraculous nature of walking through sea depths 'as through the wilderness,' highlighting the impossibility apart from divine intervention.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's rebuke of natural forces teach about His sovereignty over creation?
  2. How does the Red Sea crossing prefigure baptism and deliverance from sin?
  3. In what ways does God 'rebuke' obstacles and opposition to accomplish His redemptive purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּגְעַ֣ר1 of 7

He rebuked

H1605

to chide

בְּיַם2 of 7

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

ס֭וּף3 of 7

the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus

וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב4 of 7

also and it was dried up

H2717

to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם5 of 7
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת6 of 7

them through the depths

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃7 of 7

as through the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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