King James Version

What Does Psalms 76:6 Mean?

Psalms 76:6 in the King James Version says “At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 76 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

Psalms 76:6 · KJV


Context

4

Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.

5

The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

6

At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

7

Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?

8

Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep. Divine speech alone—"thy rebuke" (גַּעֲרָתְךָ/ga'aratecha)—vanquishes military might. This verb denotes sharp, authoritative correction that stops opposition instantly. God needs no army; His word is sufficient weapon. This echoes Psalm 104:7, where mountains flee at God's rebuke, and anticipates Jesus rebuking wind and waves (Mark 4:39).

"O God of Jacob" again emphasizes covenant relationship (see 75:9). The God who preserved Jacob's family through famine, exodus, and wilderness will defend his descendants. This title reminds readers that the One who defeats empires is the same God who wrestles with individuals and transforms them (Genesis 32:24-30).

"Both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep" depicts total military incapacitation. Chariots represented ancient warfare's most feared technology—swift, powerful, terrifying. Horses symbolized strength and mobility. Yet at God's rebuke, these instruments of war become impotent. "Dead sleep" (נִרְדָּמוּ/nirdamu) suggests the sleep of death, recalling Exodus 15:1 where horse and rider were thrown into the sea. Human power collapses before divine authority.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse vividly describes Sennacherib's defeat when 185,000 Assyrian troops died overnight outside Jerusalem's walls (2 Kings 19:35). The Assyrians boasted superior military technology—iron chariots, trained cavalry, siege engines. Yet God's angel destroyed them without Israel lifting a sword. The mention of 'God of Jacob' recalls Jacob's vulnerability as a fleeing refugee dependent entirely on God's protection (Genesis 28, 32), now magnified to national scale as Jacob's descendants face overwhelming military odds.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'chariots and horses'—impressive human technologies or powers—do you tend to fear more than trusting God's authority?
  2. How does God's defense of His people through miraculous intervention inform Christian responses to persecution or opposition today?
  3. What does it mean that God's 'rebuke' alone defeats armies—how should this shape our spiritual warfare understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מִ֭גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ1 of 6

At thy rebuke

H1606

a chiding

אֱלֹהֵ֣י2 of 6

O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יַעֲקֹ֑ב3 of 6

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

נִ֝רְדָּ֗ם4 of 6

are cast into a dead sleep

H7290

to stun, i.e., stupefy (with sleep or death)

וְרֶ֣כֶב5 of 6

both the chariot

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וָסֽוּס׃6 of 6

and horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 76:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 76:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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