King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:21 Mean?

Exodus 15:21 in the King James Version says “And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

Exodus 15:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.

20

And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

21

And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

22

So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

23

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah. Marah: that is Bitterness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Miriam's responsive song, 'Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea,' parallels verse 1, creating antiphonal worship. The call 'Sing ye' invites participation—worship as communal activity, not performance. The identical content to Moses' song shows unity in theology across gender and role. This corporate worship, with responsive singing between leader and congregation, models biblical worship patterns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Antiphonal (call-and-response) worship appears throughout Scripture (Exodus 15:21, Psalm 136, Nehemiah 12:31, 38). Miriam's leading women in response to Moses' song establishes this pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does antiphonal worship (call and response) engage congregation actively rather than creating spectators?
  2. What does the identical content of Moses' and Miriam's songs teach about theological unity across different expressions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתַּ֥עַן1 of 12

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

לָהֶ֖ם2 of 12
H0
מִרְיָ֑ם3 of 12

And Miriam

H4813

mirjam, the name of two israelitesses

שִׁ֤ירוּ4 of 12

them Sing

H7891

to sing

לַֽיהוָה֙5 of 12

ye to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּֽי6 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גָּאָ֔ה7 of 12

for he hath triumphed

H1342

to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic

גָּאָ֔ה8 of 12

for he hath triumphed

H1342

to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic

ס֥וּס9 of 12

the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

וְרֹֽכְב֖וֹ10 of 12

and his rider

H7392

to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch

רָמָ֥ה11 of 12

hath he thrown

H7411

to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)

בַיָּֽם׃12 of 12

into the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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