King James Version

What Does Psalms 74:15 Mean?

Psalms 74:15 in the King James Version says “Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers. mighty: Heb. rivers of strength — study this verse from Psalms chapter 74 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers. mighty: Heb. rivers of strength

Psalms 74:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. divide: Heb. break dragons: or, whales

14

Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.

15

Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers. mighty: Heb. rivers of strength

16

The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

17

Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter. made: Heb. made them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm celebrates God's power: "Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers" (Hebrew atah vaqata ma-yan va-nachal atah hovashta nahrot eytan). God "cleaves" (opens) fountains and "dries up" floods—sovereign control over water. This recalls Moses striking the rock (Exodus 17:6, Numbers 20:11) and Israel crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 14) and Jordan (Joshua 3). The impossible becomes possible when God acts. Nature obeys its Creator.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Water miracles demonstrated God's supremacy over creation. Ancient Near Eastern myths depicted water deities (Yam, Tiamat) opposing creator gods. The Bible counters: Yahweh sovereignly commands all creation, including water. Jesus's water miracles (walking on water, calming storm, water to wine) demonstrated divine authority. Revelation 21:6 offers "living water" freely—ultimate satisfaction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's past miracles (biblical and personal) strengthen faith for present "impossible" situations?
  2. What "mighty rivers" (obstacles) need God's intervention in your life?
  3. How does Christ as the source of living water (John 4:10, 7:37-38) fulfill these images of God's provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַתָּ֣ה1 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בָ֭קַעְתָּ2 of 8

Thou didst cleave

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

מַעְיָ֣ן3 of 8

the fountain

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

וָנָ֑חַל4 of 8

and the flood

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

אַתָּ֥ה5 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ6 of 8

thou driedst up

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

נַהֲר֥וֹת7 of 8

rivers

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

אֵיתָֽן׃8 of 8

mighty

H386

permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 74:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 74:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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