King James Version

What Does Psalms 74:13 Mean?

Psalms 74:13 in the King James Version says “Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. divide: Heb. break drago... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 74 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. divide: Heb. break dragons: or, whales

Psalms 74:13 · KJV


Context

11

Why withdrawest thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it out of thy bosom .

12

For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth.

13

Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. divide: Heb. break dragons: or, whales

14

Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.

15

Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers. mighty: Heb. rivers of strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yet confidence emerges: "For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth" (Hebrew v-Elohim malki mi-qedem po-el y-shuot b-qerev ha-aretz). After lament (vv.1-12), the psalmist recalls theology. "My King" claims personal relationship. "Of old" recalls historical faithfulness. "Working salvation" (Hebrew yeshuah, same root as Jesus/Yeshua) emphasizes God's saving nature. "In the midst of the earth" indicates public, visible deliverance. The verse pivots from complaint to confidence through remembering God's character.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse begins the psalm's recitation of God's past mighty acts (vv.13-17), especially creation and Exodus. When present circumstances contradict faith, believers anchor in historical revelation. The Exodus paradigm shapes Israel's expectations—God who delivered from Egypt can deliver now. For Christians, the cross-resurrection becomes the definitive saving act demonstrating God's character.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does deliberately recalling God's past "salvation" help you trust Him in present crises?
  2. What does it mean that God is "your King"—not an abstract deity but personal ruler?
  3. How does Christ's death and resurrection become the ultimate "salvation in the midst of the earth" that grounds all confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַתָּ֤ה1 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ2 of 9

Thou didst divide

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

בְעָזְּךָ֣3 of 9

by thy strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

יָ֑ם4 of 9

the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ5 of 9

thou brakest

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

רָאשֵׁ֥י6 of 9

the heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים7 of 9

of the dragons

H8577

a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמָּֽיִם׃9 of 9

in the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 74:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 74:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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