King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:28 Mean?

Exodus 14:28 in the King James Version says “And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

Exodus 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.

27

And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. overthrew: Heb. shook off

28

And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

29

But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

30

Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The comprehensive destruction—'the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh'—left no survivors. The phrase 'there remained not so much as one of them' emphasizes totality. This fulfilled God's promise of honor through complete victory. The contrast between Israel ('all that entered...after them') and Egypt's fate demonstrates salvation's dividing line—those who pursued God's people into death waters perished.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's elite military force—chariots, horsemen, infantry—was destroyed in one event. This crippled Egypt's power and sent shockwaves throughout the ancient Near East. The sudden reversal from pursuing conquerors to drowned corpses showed God's supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's complete defeat of enemies demonstrate His thorough protection of His people?
  2. What does 'not so much as one' remaining teach about the finality of divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ1 of 18

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הַמַּ֗יִם2 of 18

And the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וַיְכַסּ֤וּ3 of 18

and covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אֶת4 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָרֶ֙כֶב֙5 of 18

the chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וְאֶת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים7 of 18

and the horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

לְכֹל֙8 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֵ֣יל9 of 18

and all the host

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

פַּרְעֹ֔ה10 of 18

of Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

הַבָּאִ֥ים11 of 18

that came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם12 of 18

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

בַּיָּ֑ם13 of 18

into the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

לֹֽא14 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִשְׁאַ֥ר15 of 18

them there remained

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

בָּהֶ֖ם16 of 18
H0
עַד17 of 18

not so much as

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֶחָֽד׃18 of 18

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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