King James Version

What Does Psalms 72:2 Mean?

Psalms 72:2 in the King James Version says “He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 72 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment.

Psalms 72:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm for Solomon. Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto the king's son. for: or, of

2

He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment.

3

The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness.

4

He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer for the king to 'judge thy people with righteousness' and 'thy poor with judgment' requests just rule that especially protects the vulnerable. Righteous judgment means impartial justice, not favoring rich or powerful. 'Thy poor' emphasizes that even the lowly belong to God, deserving dignified treatment. This messianic psalm ultimately describes Christ's perfect reign where justice flows like a river (Amos 5:24) and the meek inherit the earth (Matthew 5:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's reign began with wisdom to judge justly (1 Kings 3:16-28), but human kings ultimately failed this standard. Only Christ perfectly embodies the righteous king who judges with perfect equity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's promise to judge with perfect righteousness provide hope for those experiencing injustice?
  2. What responsibility do human authorities have to protect 'the poor' and vulnerable in their jurisdiction?
  3. How can you advocate for justice for the marginalized in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יָדִ֣ין1 of 5

He shall judge

H1777

to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)

עַמְּךָ֣2 of 5

thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בְצֶ֑דֶק3 of 5

with righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ4 of 5

and thy poor

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃5 of 5

with judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 72:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 72:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study