King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 34:15 Mean?

Ezekiel 34:15 in the King James Version says “I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 34:15 · KJV


Context

13

And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

14

I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel.

15

I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD.

16

I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment.

17

And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he goats. cattle: Heb. small cattle of lambs and kids he goats: Heb. great he goats


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD." This echoes Psalm 23—the LORD is my shepherd. God promises both provision ("feed") and security ("lie down"). These are covenant blessings: abundant life and peaceful rest. Christ fulfills this as the Good Shepherd who feeds His sheep with His Word and grants rest for their souls (Matthew 11:28-29). The Reformed emphasis on Christ as mediator appears—divine promises are fulfilled through the God-man who shepherds perfectly. Only Christ can fully satisfy spiritual hunger and grant true rest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's failed shepherds (586 BC) neither fed nor protected the flock, resulting in spiritual starvation and constant danger. God's promise to personally feed and rest His flock offered hope beyond exile. The post-exilic community experienced partial fulfillment, but Jesus declared Himself the complete fulfillment—the bread of life (John 6:35) who feeds abundantly and the rest-giver who invites the weary (Matthew 11:28). The church experiences this through Word, sacrament, and spiritual fellowship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ feed your soul through His Word and ordinances?
  2. What areas of life need the rest that only Christ the Shepherd can provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֲנִ֨י1 of 8
H589

i

אֶרְעֶ֤ה2 of 8

I will feed

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

צֹאנִי֙3 of 8

my flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

וַאֲנִ֣י4 of 8
H589

i

אַרְבִּיצֵ֔ם5 of 8

and I will cause them to lie down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

נְאֻ֖ם6 of 8

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י7 of 8

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃8 of 8

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 34:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 34:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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