King James Version

What Does Psalms 7:16 Mean?

Psalms 7:16 in the King James Version says “His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

Psalms 7:16 · KJV


Context

14

Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.

15

He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. He made a pit: Heb. He hath digged a pit

16

His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

17

I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm concludes with the certainty of divine retribution. 'His mischief shall return upon his own head' emphasizes personal responsibility and appropriate judgment. The Hebrew 'rosh' (head) and 'qodqod' (pate/crown) stress that judgment comes on the person themselves, not innocent bystanders. This is poetic justice - the violent receive violence, the deceitful are deceived. Romans 2:9 affirms this principle. Ultimately, Christ bore this retribution for His people, experiencing the 'return' of our sins upon His head.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The image of one's deeds returning on their head appears in narrative (1 Kings 2:44, Esther 9:25) and prophecy (Joel 3:4,7, Obadiah 15). It became proverbial wisdom about divine justice. While delayed, this principle holds true - judgment comes. For believers, Christ absorbed our deserved retribution; for unbelievers, their deeds will return on their heads in final judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the certainty of divine retribution affect how you respond to injustice?
  2. Are you grateful that Christ bore the 'return' of your sins so they won't fall on your head?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יָשׁ֣וּב1 of 7

shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עֲמָל֣וֹ2 of 7

His mischief

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

בְרֹאשׁ֑וֹ3 of 7

upon his own head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וְעַ֥ל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קָ֝דְקֳד֗וֹ5 of 7

upon his own pate

H6936

the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)

חֲמָס֥וֹ6 of 7

and his violent

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

יֵרֵֽד׃7 of 7

dealing shall come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 7:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 7:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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