King James Version

What Does Psalms 62:10 Mean?

Psalms 62:10 in the King James Version says “Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches increase, set not your heart upon them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 62 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches increase, set not your heart upon them.

Psalms 62:10 · KJV


Context

8

Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart before him: God is a refuge for us. Selah.

9

Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity. altogether: or, alike

10

Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches increase, set not your heart upon them.

11

God hath spoken once; twice have I heard this; that power belongeth unto God. power: or, strength

12

Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The warning against trusting in oppression and robbery identifies two temptations—using power unjustly or accumulating wealth wickedly. 'Become not vain in robbery' warns that ill-gotten gains produce emptiness. The caution about riches increasing ('if riches increase, set not your heart upon them') addresses prosperity's spiritual danger, anticipating Christ's warnings about wealth's deceitfulness (Mark 4:19).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's rise to power involved resisting temptations to seize the kingdom through violence (1 Samuel 24:4-7, 26:8-11). His restraint demonstrated trust in God's timing rather than human expedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What forms of oppression and robbery tempt those with power in modern contexts?
  2. How can you steward increasing resources without 'setting your heart' on them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אַל1 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּבְטְח֣וּ2 of 12

Trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בְעֹשֶׁק֮3 of 12

not in oppression

H6233

injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain

וּבְגָזֵ֪ל4 of 12

in robbery

H1498

robbery, or (concretely) plunder

אַל5 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ6 of 12

and become not vain

H1891

to be vain in act, word, or expectation; specifically to lead astray

חַ֤יִל׀7 of 12

if riches

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

כִּֽי8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָנ֑וּב9 of 12

increase

H5107

to germinate, i.e., (figuratively) to (causatively, make) flourish; also (of words), to utter

אַל10 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ11 of 12

set

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

לֵֽב׃12 of 12

not your heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 62:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 62:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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