King James Version

What Does Psalms 56:12 Mean?

Psalms 56:12 in the King James Version says “Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 56 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee.

Psalms 56:12 · KJV


Context

10

In God will I praise his word: in the LORD will I praise his word.

11

In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can do unto me.

12

Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee.

13

For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in the light of the living?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Vows made to God create covenant obligation. The Hebrew 'neder' (vow) was a serious commitment, often involving sacrifices or service. David's vows are 'upon me' indicating binding obligation. 'I will render praises' shows that thanksgiving is not optional emotional response but covenant duty owed to God for deliverance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Vows in ancient Israel were legally binding and made in contexts of crisis or petition. Failure to fulfill vows was serious sin (Ecclesiastes 5:4-6). David's vows likely included sacrifices and public testimony of God's deliverance once he became king.

Reflection Questions

  1. What vows or commitments have you made to God that require fulfillment?
  2. How does viewing thanksgiving as covenant obligation rather than optional sentiment change your practice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עָלַ֣י1 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱלֹהִ֣ים2 of 6

are upon me O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נְדָרֶ֑יךָ3 of 6

Thy vows

H5088

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם4 of 6

I will render

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

תּוֹדֹ֣ת5 of 6

praises

H8426

properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers

לָֽךְ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 56:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 56:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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