King James Version

What Does Psalms 52:3 Mean?

Psalms 52:3 in the King James Version says “Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 52 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah.

Psalms 52:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.

2

Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.

3

Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah.

4

Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. O thou: or, and the deceitful tongue

5

God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee away, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place, and root thee out of the land of the living. Selah. destroy: Heb. beat thee down


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The perverse values: 'Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness.' The comparison is not between evil and good alone but reveals active preference--'loving' evil, 'choosing' lies. This is not accidental sin but chosen orientation, character rather than incident.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Doeg's betrayal wasn't a momentary lapse but revealed his character. He actively chose to report information that would harm David and the priests, preferring Saul's favor over truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'love' evil rather than just commit it occasionally?
  2. How can we discern when lying has become a preferred pattern?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אָהַ֣בְתָּ1 of 7

Thou lovest

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

רָּ֣ע2 of 7

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

מִטּ֑וֹב3 of 7

more than good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שֶׁ֓קֶר׀4 of 7

and lying

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

מִדַּבֵּ֖ר5 of 7

rather than to speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

צֶ֣דֶק6 of 7

righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

סֶֽלָה׃7 of 7

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 52:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 52:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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