King James Version

What Does Psalms 48:7 Mean?

Psalms 48:7 in the King James Version says “Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.

Psalms 48:7 · KJV


Context

5

They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.

6

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

7

Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.

8

As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.

9

We have thought of thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of thy temple.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God breaks 'the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.' Tarshish ships represented the height of maritime technology and commercial power. The 'east wind' from the desert symbolizes divine judgment throughout Scripture. The mightiest human achievements are fragile before God's breath.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tarshish (probably Spain) was associated with distant, wealthy trading expeditions. Ships of Tarshish represented human commerce and ambition at their greatest. God's destruction of them declares His supremacy over human achievement.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the 'ships of Tarshish' in our culture--symbols of human power and achievement?
  2. How does God's 'east wind' humble what humans most pride themselves on?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
בְּר֥וּחַ1 of 5

wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

קָדִ֑ים2 of 5

with an east

H6921

the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)

תְּ֝שַׁבֵּ֗ר3 of 5

Thou breakest

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

אֳנִיּ֥וֹת4 of 5

the ships

H591

a ship

תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃5 of 5

of Tarshish

H8659

tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 48:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 48:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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