King James Version

What Does Isaiah 2:16 Mean?

Isaiah 2:16 in the King James Version says “And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures. pleasant: Heb. pictures of desire — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures. pleasant: Heb. pictures of desire

Isaiah 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up,

15

And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,

16

And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures. pleasant: Heb. pictures of desire

17

And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

18

And the idols he shall utterly abolish. he: or, shall utterly pass away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ships of Tarshish—long-distance trading vessels—symbolize commercial enterprise and economic pride. 'Pleasant pictures' (or 'beautiful craft') may reference ornate decorations or the ships themselves as objects of aesthetic pride. Divine judgment targets even human ingenuity and beauty when these become sources of self-glory. This anticipates Revelation 18's lament over Babylon's commercial fall, demonstrating that economic achievement apart from God is ultimately vanity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tarshish (likely southern Spain) represented the western extremity of ancient trade. Solomon's Tarshish fleet (1 Kings 10:22) brought exotic wealth, symbolizing international commerce and prestige.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we make idols of economic success or business achievement?
  2. What does judgment on 'ships of Tarshish' teach about the temporal nature of commercial enterprise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְעַ֖ל1 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל2 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת3 of 8

And upon all the ships

H591

a ship

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ4 of 8

of Tarshish

H8659

tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i

וְעַ֖ל5 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת7 of 8

pictures

H7914

a conspicuous object

הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃8 of 8

and upon all pleasant

H2532

delight


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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