King James Version

What Does Psalms 48:6 Mean?

Psalms 48:6 in the King James Version says “Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

Psalms 48:6 · KJV


Context

4

For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

5

They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.

6

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

7

Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.

8

As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Fear gripped the kings: 'trembling took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.' The comparison to labor pains emphasizes both the intensity and the involuntary nature of their terror. They cannot control their fear--it seizes them as irresistibly as childbirth seizes a mother.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of labor pains for sudden judgment appears throughout prophetic literature (Isaiah 13:8; Jeremiah 6:24). It describes overwhelming, inescapable distress that transforms the powerful into the helpless.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the imagery of labor pains particularly apt for describing enemies' terror?
  2. How does this reversal--warriors experiencing helpless pain--demonstrate divine power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
רְ֭עָדָה1 of 5

Fear

H7461

a shudder

אֲחָזָ֣תַם2 of 5

took hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

שָׁ֑ם3 of 5
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

חִ֝֗יל4 of 5

upon them there and pain

H2427

a throe (expectant of childbirth)

כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃5 of 5

as of a woman in travail

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 48:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 48:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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