King James Version

What Does Psalms 46:4 Mean?

Psalms 46:4 in the King James Version says “There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most Hig... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

Psalms 46:4 · KJV


Context

2

Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; midst: Heb. heart of the seas

3

Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.

4

There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

5

God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early. and: Heb. when the morning appeareth

6

The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Contrast to the threatening floods: 'There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God.' Jerusalem had no river--this is theological geography describing God's life-giving presence. The 'streams' (peleg) suggest channels of blessing flowing from divine presence, making glad the 'holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's water source, the Gihon spring, was modest compared to rivers like the Nile or Euphrates. This verse creates theological contrast: other cities depend on natural rivers, but God's city is sustained by His presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the 'river' that makes glad God's people today?
  2. How does God's presence provide what natural resources cannot?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נָהָ֗ר1 of 8

There is a river

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

פְּלָגָ֗יו2 of 8

the streams

H6388

a rill (i.e., small channel of water, as in irrigation)

יְשַׂמְּח֥וּ3 of 8

whereof shall make glad

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

עִיר4 of 8

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֱלֹהִ֑ים5 of 8

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ6 of 8

the holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

מִשְׁכְּנֵ֥י7 of 8

place of the tabernacles

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

עֶלְיֽוֹן׃8 of 8

of the most High

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 46:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 46:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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